Abstract
The previous chapter has already shown that the deterministic view of the early chapters remains insufficient to address the complexity at the higher levels of the systems hierarchy of Boulding.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boswijk, H. K. (1992). Complexiteit in evolutionair and organisatorisch perspectief, het zoeken naar balans tussen vermogens en uitdagingen. Rotterdam: Erasmus Universiteits Drukkerij.
Buchanan, M. (2004). It’s the Economy, stupid. New Scientist, 182(2442), 34-37.
Colby, C. (1996, 7th January). Introduction to Evolutionary Biology. The Talks.Origin Archive. Retrieved 14th November, 2012, from http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/faq-intro-to-biology.html.
Conway, J. (1970). The game of life. Scientific American, 223(4), 4.
Dawkins, R. (1989). The Selfish Gene. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Economist, T. (2002, October 12th, 2002). A new workshop of the world. The Economist, 365, 59-60.
Gillespie, J. H. (1984). Molecular Evolution Over the Mutational Landscape. Evolution, 38(5), 1116–1129.
Gould, S. J. (1980). Is a new and general theory of evolution emerging? Paleobiology, 6(1), 119–130.
Heylighen, F. (2000, 6th August). Fitness Landscapes. Principia Cybernetica Web. Retrieved 20th February, 2005, from http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/REFERPCP.html.
Jost, J. (2004). External and internal complexity of complex adaptive systems. Theory in Biosciences, 123(1), 69-88.
Kauffman, S. A. (1993). The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kauffman, S. A. (1995). At home in the universe: the search for laws of self-organization and complexity. New York: Oxford University Press.
Lorenz, E. N. (1963). Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 20(2), 130–141.
Malik, F. (1992). Strategie des Managements komplexer Systeme. Bern: Haupt.
Max, E. E. (2001, 1st September). The Evolution of Improved Fitness. The Talks.Origin Archive. Retrieved 6th July, 2014, from http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/fitness/.
McKelvey, B. (1999). Avoiding Complexity Catastrophe in Coevolutionary Pockets: Strategies for Rugged Landscapes. Organization Science, 10(3), 294–321.
Mikulecky, D. C. (1996). Complexity, communication between cells and identifying the functional components of living systems: Some observations. Acta Biotheoretica, 44(3-4 ), 179-208.
Nicolis, G., & Prigogine, I. (1977). Self-organization in nonequilibrium systems : from dissipative structures to order through fluctuations. New York: Wiley.
Noori, H., & Lee, W. B. (2002). Factory-on-demand and smart supply chains: the next challenge. International Journal of Manufacturing Technology and Management, 4(5), 372–383.
Prothero, D. R. (1992). Punctuated Equilibrium at Twenty: A Paleontological Perspective. Skeptic, 1(3), 38–47.
Reynolds, C. W. (1987). Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model. Computer Graphics, 21(4), 25–34.
Stacey, R. (1996). Emerging Strategies for a Chaotic Environment. Long Range Planning, 29(2), 182-189.
Wilson, E. O. (1998). Consilience: the unity of knowledge. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
Worden, R. P. (1995). A Speed Limit For Evolution. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 176(1 ), 137–152.
Wright, S. (1982). The shifting balance theory and macroevolution. Annual Review of Genetics, 16( ), 1-19.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dekkers, R. (2015). Complex Adaptive Systems. In: Applied Systems Theory. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10846-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10846-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-10845-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-10846-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)