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A Novel Method to Improve the Resolution of Envelope Spectrum for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on a Wireless Sensor Node

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Vibration Engineering and Technology of Machinery

Part of the book series: Mechanisms and Machine Science ((Mechan. Machine Science,volume 23))

Abstract

In this paper, an accurate envelope analysis algorithm is developed for a wireless sensor node. Since envelope signals employed in condition monitoring often have narrow frequency bandwidth, the proposed algorithm down-samples and cascades the analyzed envelope signals to construct a relatively long one. Thus, a relatively higher frequency resolution can be obtained by calculating the spectrum of the cascaded signal. In addition, a 50 % overlapping scheme is applied to avoid the distortions caused by Hilbert transform based envelope calculation. The proposed method is implemented on a wireless sensor node and tested successfully for detecting an outer race fault of a rolling bearing. The results show that the frequency resolution of the envelope spectrum is improved by 8 times while the data transmission remains at a low rate.

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Correspondence to Guojin Feng .

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Feng, G., Zhen, D., Tian, X., Gu, F., Ball, A.D. (2015). A Novel Method to Improve the Resolution of Envelope Spectrum for Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on a Wireless Sensor Node. In: Sinha, J. (eds) Vibration Engineering and Technology of Machinery. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 23. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09918-7_68

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09918-7_68

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09917-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09918-7

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