Abstract
A contingency perspective of knowledge management recognises the need for an alignment of knowledge management initiatives (KMI) with decision making contexts which they support. In order to determine the right KMI-context fit, an empirical study was carried out to investigate the impact of two different types of KMI (technical and social) on business managers’ KMI adoption behavior and decision performance in different decision contexts (simple and complex). The results provide partial support for the contingency view. As expected, the study identified social KMI as the best fit for complex contexts, based on subjects’ superior performance from comparable adoption of both KMI. In contrast, the study identified that both KMI were an equally good fit for simple contexts, based on similar levels of subjects’ performance, but social KMI was preferred in terms of adoption. These findings contribute much needed empirical evidence for research and provide useful guidance for practice. Future investigation is recommended in order to address current limitations and extend research to other open questions in the field of KM.
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Appendix: List of Research Variables and Measures
Appendix: List of Research Variables and Measures
Decision context |
Decision task |
Most decision problems that I solve are complicated/complex |
In my organisation, I encounter a lot of problems with uncertain/changing causal links |
In my organisation, many of my decision tasks are rather ambiguous/unclear |
My decision problems are often novel/unfamiliar/unknown to me |
Decision environment |
I have limited time & money to spend on making my decisions |
My decisions have significant personal & organisational consequences |
I am solely accountable for all my decisions |
Most of my decisions are irreversible and can not be easily corrected |
Decision maker |
I have the necessary knowledge and skills to perform my decision tasks |
I am able to solve decision problems that I encounter |
My motivation to do well is high |
I learn quickly from experience |
KMI approach |
Technical KMI |
In my organisation, KMI has sophisticated business intelligence components |
My organisation’s KMI incorporates intelligent business analytics tools |
KMI in my organisation comprises excellent systems for communication & collaboration |
In my organisation, KMI includes advanced e-learning and creativity support features |
Social KMI |
Leadership of my organisation is visionary |
My organisation is organised as a network structure/form |
In my organisation, there is knowledge-friendly culture |
My organisation has developed a knowledge measurement system |
KMI adoption |
I use/rely on KMI to |
Access captured internal/external knowledge and gather intelligence |
Uncover and interpret hidden patterns in data and extract new knowledge |
Exchange ideas and share knowledge with my colleagues and experts |
Close gaps in my own knowledge and look for new innovative ideas |
Decision performance |
Due to my use/reliance on KMI |
I am more confident in the quality of my decisions |
I am more satisfied with the process/outcome of my decision making |
My efficiency/effectiveness of decision making has improved |
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Ozlen, K., Durmic, N. (2015). Supporting Business Managers with Knowledge Management. In: Bolisani, E., Handzic, M. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Management. Knowledge Management and Organizational Learning, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09501-1_5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09501-1_5
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