Abstract
After every ‘boom’ and ‘bust’, legislators around the world pass new disclosure legislation, often in a heated environment fuelled by politics and the media with little regard for existing regulation or for prior experience. This results in continuing amounts of duplicating and overlapping disclosure laws in securities (financial services) regulation. This book calls for assessment of disclosure laws, their administration and their enforcement. To earn investor confidence, financial markets depend on cultures of disclosure and compliance with the law. Disclosure is important because, as is often said, financial markets are markets for information. There are issues with disclosure, including the problems of cost of disclosure, conflicts of interest between the different needs of management and users in what to disclose and how to disclose it. The result is disparate and piecemeal disclosure laws with no common foundation, unfairly leaving stakeholders not fully informed. We argue that the solution is a short principles-based plain-English safety-net amendment to statutory laws like ‘you must keep the financial market fully informed’ to support effective mandatory continuous disclosure of information to financial markets, under the effective cooperation coregulation of both commission and by stock exchange.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Chambers (1973), pp. ix and x.
- 2.
Beaver (1978), pp. 44 and 52.
- 3.
Commonwealth of Australia (1997), p. 261.
- 4.
Paredes (2003), p. 417.
- 5.
Hunt (1936), p. 8.
- 6.
- 7.
- 8.
W.E. Gladstone, former British Prime Minister, 1844, when Secretary of Trade, in the House of Commons, quoted by Knauss (1964), pp. 607 and 611.
- 9.
- 10.
- 11.
See discussion in Chap. 2.
- 12.
- 13.
English (1988), p. 45.
- 14.
- 15.
International Organization of Securities Commissions (2011), p. 11.
- 16.
Bhattacharya and Daouk (2002), pp. 75–77.
- 17.
See Walker (2006), p. 481.
- 18.
International Organization of Securities Commissions (2010), principles 1–8.
- 19.
So-called ‘Null-Hypothesis’, for a comprehensive overview see La Porta et al. (2006), p. 1.
- 20.
Financial services laws do not provide merit regulation.
- 21.
International Organization of Securities Commissions (2010).
- 22.
See, e.g., Panel Discussion (1973), p. 505, 505 per A.A. Somer Jr.
- 23.
MacChesney and O’Brien (1937), pp. 133 and 153.
- 24.
Cohen (1966), pp. 1340 and 1356.
- 25.
Cohen (1966), p. 1353.
- 26.
Chambers (1973), p. 19.
- 27.
Pritchard (2013), pp. 999 and 1003.
- 28.
1917–1999, Order of Australia; Australia’s pioneering accounting professor; details at http://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/accounting/caip/aahof/ceremonies/ray_chambers. Accessed 10 June 2014.
- 29.
Chambers (1973), p. 7.
- 30.
Kripke (1970), pp. 1151, 1169 and 1170.
- 31.
This is discussed in Chap. 3.
- 32.
Public goods include public facilities like public parks, public places and public payphone boxes. Because these public goods cannot exclude users, they attract freeloaders who use or consume them without paying. Therefore public goods tend to be underprovided.
- 33.
Where there is perfect competition, a firm providing misleading or fraudulent information would ultimately be discovered by the market and may not survive.
- 34.
This is as discussed in Chap. 2.
- 35.
Brandeis (1914).
References
Akerlof, George, The Market for Lemons: Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism (1970) 84 Quarterly Journal of Economics 488
Beaver, William H., Current Trends in Corporate Disclosure (1978) 145 Journal of Accountancy 44
Bhattacharya, Utpal and Daouk, Hazem, The World Price of Insider Trading (2002) 57 Journal of Finance 75
Black, Bernard, The Legal and Institutional Preconditions for Strong Securities Markets (2001) 48 UCLA Law Review 781
Brandeis, Louis D., Other People’s Money, and How the Bankers Use It (Stokes, New York, 1914, reprinted 1986)
Chambers, R.J., Securities and Obscurities – A Case for Reform of the Law of Company Accounts (Gower Press, Australia, 1973)
Clewes, Henry, cited in his Fifty Years in Wall Street (Irving, New York, 1908) 1053
Coffee, John, Seligman, Joel and Sale, Hillary, Securities Regulation (Foundation Press, New York, 12th ed, 2012)
Cohen, Milton H., ‘Truth in Securities’ Revisited (1966) 79 Harvard Law Review 1340
Commonwealth of Australia, Financial System Inquiry Final Report (Wallis Report) (Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 1997)
Douglas, William O., Protecting the Investor (1934) 23 Yale Review 521
English, Linda, Don’t Shoot! I’m Only the Messenger, Australian Accountant, May 1988, 45
Hunt, Bishop, The Development of the Business Corporation in England 1800–1867 (Harvard University Press, Cambridge MA, 1936)
International Organization of Securities Commissions, Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (June 2010). www.iosco.org. Accessed 10 June 2014
International Organization of Securities Commissions, Methodology for Assessing Implementation of the IOSCO Objectives and Principles of Securities Regulation (September 2011). www.iosco.org. Accessed 10 June 2014
Karmel, Roberta, Realizing the dream of William O. Douglas – the Securities and Exchange Commission Takes Charge of Corporate Governance (2005) 30 Delaware Journal of Corporate Law 79
Knauss, Robert, A Reappraisal of the Role of Disclosure (1964) 62 Michigan Law Review 607
Kripke, Homer, The SEC, the Accountants, Some Myths and Some Realities (1970) 45 New York University Law Review 1151
La Porta, Rafael, Lopez-De-Silanes, Florencio and Shleifer, Andrei, What Works in Securities Laws? (2006) 61 Journal of Finance 1
Latimer, Paul, Regulation of Over-the-counter Derivatives in Australia (2009a) 23 Australian Journal of Corporate Law 9
Latimer, Paul, New Regulation of Derivatives Markets in Canada - an Australian Perspective (2009b) 23 Australian Journal of Corporate Law 55
MacChesney, Brunson, and O’Brien, Robert H., Full Disclosure Under the Securities Act (1937) 4 Law and Contemporary Problems 133
Panel Discussion, New Approaches to Disclosure in Registered Securities Offerings (1973) 28 Business Lawyer 505
Paredes, Troy, Blinded by the Light: Information Overload and its Consequences for Securities Regulation (2003) 81 Washington University Law Review 417
Pecora, Ferdinand, Wall Street Under Oath – The Story of Our Modern Money Changers (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1939, reprinted 1973)
Pritchard, Adam C., Revisiting ‘Truth in Securities’ Revisited’: Abolishing IPOs and Harnessing Private Markets in the Public Good (2013) 36 Seattle University Law Review 999
Ratner, David, and Hazen, Thomas, Securities Regulation in a Nutshell (Thomson West, St. Paul, 7th ed, 2002)
Seligman, Joel, The Historical Need for a Mandatory Corporate Disclosure System (1983) 9 Journal of Corporation Law 1
Walker, Gordon, Securities Regulation, Efficient Markets and Behavioural Finance: Reclaiming the Legal Genealogy (2006) 36 Hong Kong Law Journal 481
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Latimer, P., Maume, P. (2015). Introduction: Promoting Information. In: Promoting Information in the Marketplace for Financial Services. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09459-5_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09459-5_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09458-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09459-5
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawLaw and Criminology (R0)