Abstract
We develop a quantitative genetic model of positive assortative mating for a neutral trait, where trait is simply a direction in a high dimensional space. We think of conscientiousness or intelligence or aggressiveness or earnings potential as examples of traits that might be important to social science (without suggesting that these are or ever were neutral). Even though the trait is selectively neutral, the mating system mimics strong selection both for and against the trait, depending on the group membership of an individual. The mating system generates strong group differences very rapidly and, as the system persists, arbitrary groups are transformed into something like hereditary castes.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Björklund, A., & Jäntti, M. (1997). Intergenerational income mobility in Sweden compared to the United States. The American Economic Review, 87(5), 1009–1018.
Cochran, G., Hardy, J., & Harpending, H. (2006). Natural history of Ashkenazi intelligence. Journal of Biosocial Science, 38(5), 659–693.
Fisher, R. A. (1918). The correlation between relatives on the supposition of Mendelian inheritance. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 52(2), 399–433.
Harpending, H., & Cochran, G. (2013). Raking a table. http://westhunt.wordpress.com/2013/08/04/raking-a-table/. Acessed 15 Sep 2013.
Herrnstein, R. J. (1973). I.Q. in the meritocracy (1st ed.). New York: Little, Brown.
Herrnstein, R. J., & Murray, C. (1996). The bell curve: Intelligence and class structure in American life (A Free Press Paperbacks book) (1st Free Press pbk.). New York: Free Press.
Hostetler, J. A. (1980). Amish society (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
Khan, R. (2013). Genetics is one: Mendelism and quantitative traits—The Unz review. http://www.unz.com/gnxp/genetics-is-one-mendelism-and-quantitative-traits/. Acessed 15 Sep 2013.
Kraybill, D. B. (2001). The riddle of Amish culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.(Rev. ed.).
Lewontin, R. C. (1972). The apportionment of human diversity. Evolutionary Biology, 6(38), 381–398.
Mathematica. (2012). Mathematica. Version 9, Wolfram Research.
Milot, E., Mayer, F. M., Nussey, D. H., Boisvert, M., Pelletier, F., & Réale, D. (2011). Evidence for evolution in response to natural selection in a contemporary human population. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108(41), 17040–17045.
Murray, C. (2013). Coming apart: The state of white America, 1960–2010 (Reprint ed.). Crown Forum.
Pearl, R., & Surface, F. M. (1909). Is there a cumulative effect of selection? Molecular Genetics and Genomics, 2(1), 257–275.
Schwartz, C. R., & Mare, R. D. (2005). Trends in educational assortative marriage from 1940 to 2003. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 42(4), 621–646.
Zimmerman, D. J. (1992). Regression toward mediocrity in economic stature. The American Economic Review, 82, 409–429.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harpending, H., Cochran, G. (2015). Assortative Mating, Class, and Caste. In: Shackelford, T., Hansen, R. (eds) The Evolution of Sexuality. Evolutionary Psychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09384-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09384-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09383-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09384-0
eBook Packages: Behavioral ScienceBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)