Skip to main content

Lazy Clause Exchange Policy for Parallel SAT Solvers

  • Conference paper
Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing – SAT 2014 (SAT 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8561))

Abstract

Managing learnt clauses among a parallel, memory shared, SAT solver is a crucial but difficult task. Based on some statistical experiments made on learnt clauses, we propose a simple parallel version of Glucose that uses a lazy policy to exchange clauses between cores. This policy does not send a clause when it is learnt, but later, when it has a chance to be useful locally. We also propose a strategy for clauses importation that put them in ”probation” before a potential entry in the search, thus limiting the negative impact of high importation rates, both in terms of noise and decreasing propagation speed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Audemard, G., Hoessen, B., Jabbour, S., Lagniez, J.-M., Piette, C.: Revisiting clause exchange in parallel SAT solving. In: Cimatti, A., Sebastiani, R. (eds.) SAT 2012. LNCS, vol. 7317, pp. 200–213. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Audemard, G., Hoessen, B., Jabbour, S., Piette, C.: An effective distributed D&C approach for the satisfiability problem. In: 22nd Euromicro International Conference on Parallel, Distributed and Network-Based Processing (PDP 2014) (February 2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Audemard, G., Lagniez, J.-M., Mazure, B., Saïs, L.: On freezing and reactivating learnt clauses. In: Sakallah, K.A., Simon, L. (eds.) SAT 2011. LNCS, vol. 6695, pp. 188–200. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Audemard, G., Simon, L.: Predicting learnt clauses quality in modern SAT solvers. In: Proceedings of IJCAI, pp. 399–404 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Biere, A., Cimatti, A., Clarke, E., Zhu, Y.: Symbolic Model Checking without BDDs. In: Cleaveland, W.R. (ed.) TACAS 1999. LNCS, vol. 1579, pp. 193–207. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Biere, A.: Lingeling, plingeling and treengeling entering the sat competition 2013. In: Proceedings of SAT Competition 2013; Solver and Benchmark Descriptions, p. 51 (2013), http://fmv.jku.at/lingeling

  7. Gebser, M., Kaufmann, B., Schaub, T.: Multi-threaded asp solving with clasp. TPLP 12(4-5), 525–545 (2012)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Guo, L., Hamadi, Y., Jabbour, S., Sais, L.: Diversification and intensification in parallel SAT solving. In: Cohen, D. (ed.) CP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6308, pp. 252–265. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hamadi, Y., Jabbour, S., Sais, L.: Control-based clause sharing in parallel SAT solving. In: Proceedings of IJCAI, pp. 499–504 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hamadi, Y., Jabbour, S., Saïs, L.: Manysat: A parallel SAT solver. Journal on Satisfiability, Boolean Modeling and Computation 6, 245–262 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hamadi, Y., Wintersteiger, C.M.: Seven challenges in parallel SAT solving. AI Magazine 34(2), 99–106 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Heule, M.J.H., Kullmann, O., Wieringa, S., Biere, A.: Cube and conquer: Guiding CDCL SAT solvers by lookaheads. In: Eder, K., Lourenço, J., Shehory, O. (eds.) HVC 2011. LNCS, vol. 7261, pp. 50–65. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Hyvärinen, A.E.J., Junttila, T., Niemelä, I.: Partitioning SAT instances for distributed solving. In: Fermüller, C.G., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR-17. LNCS, vol. 6397, pp. 372–386. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Järvisalo, M., Heule, M.J.H., Biere, A.: Inprocessing rules. In: Gramlich, B., Miller, D., Sattler, U. (eds.) IJCAR 2012. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 7364, pp. 355–370. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Katsirelos, G., Sabharwal, A., Samulowitz, H., Simon, L.: Resolution and parallelizability: Barriers to the efficient parallelization of SAT solvers. In: AAAI 2013 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kottler, S., Kaufmann, M.: SArTagnan - A parallel portfolio SAT solver with lockless physical clause sharing. In: Pragmatics of SAT (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Lynce, I., Marques-Silva, J.: SAT in bioinformatics: Making the case with haplotype inference. In: Biere, A., Gomes, C.P. (eds.) SAT 2006. LNCS, vol. 4121, pp. 136–141. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Moskewicz, M., Madigan, C., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Malik, S.: Chaff: Engineering an efficient SAT solver. In: Proceedings of DAC, pp. 530–535 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Roussel, O.: ppfolio, http://www.cril.univ-artois.fr/~roussel/ppfolio

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Audemard, G., Simon, L. (2014). Lazy Clause Exchange Policy for Parallel SAT Solvers. In: Sinz, C., Egly, U. (eds) Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing – SAT 2014. SAT 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8561. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09284-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09284-3_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-09283-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-09284-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics