Skip to main content

Viable Criticisms for the Radical Version of Post Ageing [5.5 and >]

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Toward Post Ageing

Part of the book series: Healthy Ageing and Longevity ((HAL,volume 1))

  • 691 Accesses

Abstract

The radical version of the “post ageing” inflection point (and its exemplars) is simply not satisfied with scientific advancements to merely compress morbidity, know about the causes of the how and why of ageing, optimize ageing, or to manipulate and modify only the external environments that surround the ageing individual (e.g., assistive technology)—no, the goals are more monumental with dramatic consequences for just about every sphere of human existence. In our opinion, at the very core of the motivation and operations of SENS, and SENSE, and the possibility of a technological singularity (see Goertzel 2007; Kurzweil 2005) is to move beyond ageing so that the modus operandi in the radical version is to modify, rejuvenate, and transcend (see Harris 2010). The goal is not to simply make the best of what we have, rather it is to make more—and better—than what we have (Garreau 2005). The radical version of post ageing will only be satisfied when scientific advancements and the use of technologies can fully intervene with the internal environment of the human body and address the ultimate “limits” of human finitude and uniqueness (the epitome of intelligence). Indeed, it is the specter of mortality, the presence of death as a natural outcome of human existence that is to be reckoned with assertively, and most decisively through SENS, SENSE, and Singularity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Agar, N. (2007). Where to transhumanism? The literature reaches a critical mass. Hastings Center Report, 37(3), 12–17.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bainbridge, W. S. (2007). Converging technologies and human destiny. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 32, 197–216.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Barclay, L. (2009). Egalitarianism and responsibility in the genetic future. Journal of Medicine and Philosophy, 34, 119–134.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, W. (2009, December). The necessity of agriculture. Harper’s Magazine, 15-16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourke, A. F. G. (2007). Kin selection and the evolutionary theory of ageing. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics, 38, 103–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, P. (2010). Sorry deathhackers: Life is short, and so it should be. TechCrunch. Retrieved August 1, 2010, from http://techcrunch.com/2010/08/01/what-kills-us-makes-us-stronger.

  • Critser, G. (2010). Eternity soup: Inside the quest to end ageing. New York: Harmony Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Grey, A. D. N. J. (2005). Life extension, human rights, and the rational refinement of repugnance. Journal of Medical Ethics, 31, 659–663.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • de Grey, A. D. N. J. (2008). Is the quest to defeat ageing ethical? In S. Wint (Ed.), Ethical futures. Retrieved from http://sensf.com/files/sens/RSA-PP.pdf.

  • de Grey, A. D. N. J. (2009). The singularity and the methuselarity: Similarities and differences. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 149, 195–202.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • DeLashmutt, M. W. (2006). A better life through information technology? The techno-theological eschatology of posthuman speculative science (Perspectives on techno-science and human nature). Zygon, 41, 267–287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Derkx, P. (2009). Engineering substantially prolonged human life spans: Biotechnological enhancement and ethics. In R. Edmondson & H. Kondratowitz (Eds.), Valuing older people: A humanist approach to ageing (pp. 177–198). Bristol: The Policy Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Farrelly, C. (2008). Ageing research: Priorities and aggregation. Public Health Ethics, 1, 258–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrelly, C. (2009). 21st century humanism. The new enlightenment. Retrieved October 29, 2009, from http://colinfarrelly.blogspot.com/2009/10/21st-century-humanism.html.

  • Ferry, L. (2005). The good life. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garreau, J. (2005). Radical evolution: the promise and peril of enhancing our minds, our bodies—and what it means to be human. New York: Broadway (Random House).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goertzel, B. (2007). Human-level artificial intelligence and the possibility of a technological singularity—A reaction to Ray Kurzweil’s the singularity is near, and McDermott’s critique of Kurzweil. Artificial Intelligence, 171, 1161–1173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goertzel, B. (2010). AI against ageing—AIs, superflies, and the path to immortality. Paper presented at the Singularity Summit, August 14–15, 2010. Hyatt Regency, San Francisco, CA: Retrieved from http://www.singularitysummit.com/abstracts/goertzel.

  • Goldsmith, T. C. (2008). Ageing, evolvability, and the individual benefit requirement; medical implications of ageing theory controversies. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 252, 764–768.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, W. D. (1966). The moulding of senescence by natural selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 12, 12–45.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harris, J. (2010). Human enhancement. The Philosophers' Magazine, 50 (Third Quarter), 62–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawkes, K., O’Connell, J. F., Blurton Jones, N. G., Alvarez, H., & Charnov, E. L. (1998). Grandmothering, menopause, and the evolution of human life histories. PNAS, 95(3), 1336–1339.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kurzweil, R. (2005). The singularity is near: When humans transcend biology. New York: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lithgow, G. J. (2006). Why ageing isn’t regulated: A lamentation on the use of language in ageing literature. Experimental Gerontology, 41, 890–893.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ljubuncic, P., & Reznick, A. (2009). The evolutionary theories of ageing revisited—A mini-review. Gerontology, 55, 205–216.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McNamee, M. J., & Edwards, S. D. (2009). Transhumanism, medical technology, and slippery slopes. Journal of Medical Ethics, 32, 513–518.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, G. (2005). How is the evolutionary theory of ageing holding up against mounting attacks? American Ageing Association Newsletter, April, 6–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, G. (2006). Keynote lecture: An update on the what, why, and how questions of ageing. Experimental Gerontology, 41, 460–463.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mittledorf, J., & Pepper, J. (2009). Senescence as an adaption to limit the spread of disease. Journal of Theoretical Biology, (Sept.), 186–195.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, F. S. (2007). On futuristic gerontology: A philosophical evaluation of Aubrey de Grey’s SENS Project. International Journal of Applied Philosophy, 21(2), 225–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nuland, J. (2005). Do you want to live forever? MIT Technology Review. Retrieved from http://www.technologyreview.com/featuredstory/403654/do-you-want-to-live-forever/.

  • Partridge, L., & Gems, D. (2006). Beyond the evolutionary theory of ageing, from functional genomics to evo-gero. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 21, 334–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pontin, J. (2006). Is defeating ageing only a dream? Technology Review. Retrieved from http://www.technologyreview.com/sens/.

  • Rose, M. R. (2005). The long tomorrow: How advances in evolutionary biology can help us postpone ageing. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. R. (2008). Making SENSE: Strategies for engineering negligible senescence evolutionarily. Rejuvenation Research, 11(2), 527–534.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. R. (2009). Adaptation, ageing, and genomic information. Ageing, 1(5), 444–450.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, M. R., Rauser, C. L., Benford, G., Matos, M., & Mueller, L. D. (2007). Hamilton’s forces of natural selection after forty years. Evolution, 61(6), 1265–1276.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Seidel, A. (2008). Inhuman thoughts: Philosophical explorations of posthumanity. Lanham: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sell, C., Lorenzini, A., & Brown-Borg, H. (Eds.). (2009). Life-span extension: Single-cell organisms to man. New York: Humana Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sokal, A., & Bricmont, J. (1998). Fashionable nonsense: Postmodern intellectuals’ abuse of science. New York: Picador.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stipp, D. (2010). The youth pill: Scientists at the brink of an anti-ageing revolution. New York: Current (Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdoux, P. (2009). Transhumanism, progress and future. Journal of Evolution and Technology, 20(2), 49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, J. (2006). Ageing contested: Anti-ageing science and the cultural construction of old age. Sociology, 40(4), 681–698.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, J. (2010). Long for this world: The strange science of immortality. New York: HarperCollins.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katarina Friberg Felsted .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Felsted, K.F., Wright, S.D. (2014). Viable Criticisms for the Radical Version of Post Ageing [5.5 and >]. In: Toward Post Ageing. Healthy Ageing and Longevity, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09051-1_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics