Abstract
The belief that obesity is protective against osteoporosis has recently been revised. In fact latest epidemiologic and clinical studies show that a high level of fat mass, but also reduced muscle mass, might be a risk factor for osteoporosis and fragility fractures. Further, increasing evidence seems to indicate that different components such as myokines, adipokines, and growth factors, released by both fat and muscle tissues, could play a key role in the regulation of skeletal health and in low bone mineral density and, thus, in osteoporosis development. This chapter considers old and recent data in the literature to further evaluate the relationship between fat and bone tissue.
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Greco, E.A., Donini, L.M., Lenzi, A., Migliaccio, S. (2015). Obesity and Osteoporosis. In: Lenzi, A., Migliaccio, S., Donini, L. (eds) Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-09045-0_8
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