Skip to main content

For a Dynamic Semantics of Necessity Deontic Modals

  • Conference paper
Deontic Logic and Normative Systems (DEON 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8554))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Traditional approaches in deontic logic have focused on the so-called reportative reading of obligation sentences, by providing truth-functional semantics based on a primitive ideality order between possible worlds. Those approaches, however, do not take into account that, in natural language, obligation sentences primarily carry a prescriptive effect. The paper focuses precisely on that prescriptive character, and shows that the reportative reading can be derived from the prescriptive one. A dynamic, non truth-functional semantics for necessity deontic modals is developed, in which the ideality relations among possible worlds can be updated. Finally, it is proven that the semantics solves several of the classic deontic paradoxes.

I would like to thank Reinhard Muskens, Alan Thomas, Dominik Klein and the anonymous referees of DEON 2014 for their suggestions and comments on the issues discussed in this paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alchourrón, C.: Philosophical Foundations of Deontic Logic and the Logic of Defeasible Conditionals. In: Meyer, J.-J., Wieringa, R. (eds.) Deontic Logic in Computer Science: Normative System Specification, pp. 43–84. John Wiley & Sons (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Aucher, G., Boella, G., van der Torre, L.: Prescriptive and Descriptive Obligations in Dynamic Epistemic Deontic Logic. In: Casanovas, P., Pagallo, U., Sartor, G., Ajani, G. (eds.) AICOL-II/JURIX 2009. LNCS, vol. 6237, pp. 150–161. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Austin, J.L.: How to do things with words. The William James Lectures delivered at Harvard University in 1955. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Condoravdi, C.: Temporal interpretation of modals: Modals for the present and for the past. In: Beaver, D., Kaufmann, S., Casillas, L. (eds.) The construction of meaning, pp. 59–88. CSLI Publications, Stanford (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Condoravdi, C., Lauren, S.: Speaking of Preferences: Imperative and Desiderative Assertions in Context. In: Speaking of Possibility and Time: The 7th Workshop on Inferential Mechanisms and their Linguistic Manifestation, http://www.sven-lauer.net/output/CondoravdiLauer-SoPaT10-desiderative-imperative-assertions.pdf

  6. Hansson, B.: An Analysis of some Deontic Logics. Deontic Logic: Introductory and Systematic Readings, Synthese Library 33, 121–147 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kaufmann, S., Schwager, M.: A uniform analysis of conditional imperatives. Proceedings of SALT 19 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kolodny, N., MacFarlane, J.: Ifs and Oughts. Journal of Philosophy 107(3), 115–143 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kratzer, A.: The notional category of modality. In: Eikmeyer, H.J., Reiser, A. (eds.) Words, Worlds and Contexts. New Approaches in Word Semantics, pp. 38–74. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lewis, D.: Counterfactuals. Oxford, Blackwell (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Makinson, D.: On a Fundamental Problem of Deontic Logic. In: McNamara, P., Prakken, H. (eds.) Norms, Logics and Information Systems: New Studies in Deontic Logic and Computer Science. Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Application, vol. 49, pp. 29–53. IOS Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Meyer, J.-J.C.: A Different Approach to Deontic Logic: Deontic Logic Viewed as a Variant of Dynamic Logic. Notre Dame Journal of Formal Logic 29(1), 109–136 (1988)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Prakken, H., Sergot, M.: Dyadic Deontic Logic and Contrary-to-duty Obligations. In: Nute, D.N. (ed.) Defeasible Deontic Logic, pp. 223–262. Synthese Library, Kluwer (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schwager, M.: Interpreting Imperatives. PhD thesis, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universtät, Frankfurt am Main (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Spohn, W.: An analysis of Hansson’s dyadic deontic logic. Journal of Philosophical Logic 4, 237–252 (1975)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Stalnaker, R.C.: Assertion. In: Cole, P. (ed.) Syntax and Semantics, vol. 9, pp. 315–332 (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yamada, T.: Logical dynamics of some speech acts that affect obligations and preferences. Synthese 165, 295–315 (2008)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. van der Torre, L.W.N., Tan, Y.: The many faces of defeasibility in defeasible deontic logic. In: Nute, D.N. (ed.) Defeasible Deontic Logic, pp. 79–121. Synthese Library, Kluwer (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  19. van der Torre, L.W.N., Tan, Y.: An Update Semantics for Deontic Reasoning. In: McNamara, P., Prakken, H. (eds.) Norms, Logics and Information Systems: New Studies on Deontic Logic and Computer Science, pp. 73–90. IOS Press (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. van Rooij, R.: Permission to change. Journal of Semantics 17(2), 119–143 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Veltman, F.: Defaults in Update Semantics. Journal of Philosophical Logic 25, 221–261 (1996)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Veltman, F.: Or else, what? Imperatives on the borderline of semantics and pragmatics. Lego Seminar presentation, Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Amsterdam (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Willer, M.: A Remark on Iffy Oughts. Journal of Philosophy 109(7), 449–461 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marra, A. (2014). For a Dynamic Semantics of Necessity Deontic Modals. In: Cariani, F., Grossi, D., Meheus, J., Parent, X. (eds) Deontic Logic and Normative Systems. DEON 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8554. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08615-6_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08615-6_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-08614-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-08615-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics