Gekko-den Case Study: The Process Surrounding the Preservation of Historical Wooden Architecture in Japan

Abstract

Architectural preservation in Japan is discussed through the study and observation of Gekko-den pavilion at Gokoku-ji Temple in Central Tokyo. Gekko-den’s importance lies in its affiliation with Onjo-ji Temple, founded in early Heian Period, 672, a designated National Treasure of Japan and head temple of the Tendaijimon Buddhist sect. Preservation of Gekko-den began in November 2008 and continued through to October 2013. Through the process of preservation at Gekko-den pavilion, current issues are brought to the fore, namely access to preservation materials necessary for repair and maintenance, access to a skilled knowledge base of craftsmen who hold the understanding and expertise pertaining not only to the material, but also the intricate and complex designs surrounding large Japanese wooden heritage structures. A fundamental understanding of how the material works within the intricate structure is two sides of the coin. Often intangible skills are held up as being necessary to the survival of preservation. This is unequivocally true in wooden preservation where the importance lies in a deep understanding of the wooden material and the way it works and an understanding of the structure. Analysis of the administration that functions to oversee the protection and preservation of cultural properties is examined, together with training and access to available necessary materials for the preservation.