Skip to main content

SNAP: Strong Scaling High Fidelity Molecular Dynamics Simulations on Leadership-Class Computing Platforms

  • Conference paper
Supercomputing (ISC 2014)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 8488))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The rapidly improving compute capability of contemporary processors and accelerators is providing the opportunity for significant increases in the accuracy and fidelity of scientific calculations. In this paper we present performance studies of a new molecular dynamics (MD) potential called SNAP.

The SNAP potential has shown great promise in accurately reproducing physics and chemistry not described by simpler potentials. We have developed new algorithms to exploit high single-node concurrency provided by three different classes of machine: the Titan GPU-based system operated by Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the combined Sequoia and Vulcan BlueGene/Q machines located at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, and the large-scale Intel Sandy Bridge system, Chama, located at Sandia.

Our analysis focuses on strong scaling experiments with approximately 246,000 atoms over the range 1 −122,880 nodes on Sequoia/Vulcan and 40 −18,630 nodes on Titan. We compare these machine in terms of both simulation rate and power efficiency. We find that node performance correlates with power consumption across the range of machines, except for the case of extreme strong scaling, where more powerful compute nodes show greater efficiency.

This study is a unique assessment of a challenging, scientifically relevant calculation running on several of the world’s leading contemporary production supercomputing platforms.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. TOP500 Supercomputer Site, http://www.top500.org

  2. Bartok, A.P., Payne, M.C., Risi, K., Csanyi, G.: Gaussian Approximation Potentials: the Accuracy of Quantum Mechanics, without the Electrons. Physical Review Letters 104, 136403 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Glosli, J.N., Richards, D.F., Caspersen, K.J., Rudd, R.E., Gunnels, J.A., Streitz, F.H.: Extending Stability Beyond CPU Millennium: A Micron-scale Atomistic Simulation of Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability. In: Proceedings of the 2007 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing, SC 2007, pp. 58:1–58:11. ACM, New York (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Goedecker, G.: Linear Scaling Electronic Structure Methods. Rev. Mod. Phys. 71, 1085 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Griebel, M., Knapek, S., Zumbusch, G.: Numerical Simulation in Molecular Dynamics. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Hamada, T., Narumi, T., Yokota, R., Yasuoka, K., Nitadori, K., Taiji, M.: 42 TFlops Hierarchical N-body Simulations on GPUs with Applications in Both Astrophysics and Turbulence. In: Proceedings of the Conference on High Performance Computing Networking, Storage and Analysis, SC 2009, pp. 62:1–62:12. ACM, New York (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kadau, K., Germann, T.C., Lomdahl, P.S.: Molecular Dynamics Comes of Age: 320 Billion Atom Simulation on BlueGene/L. International Journal of Modern Physics C 17(12), 1755–1761 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. LAMMPS. LAMMPS molecular dynamics package WWW site, lammps.sandia.gov , Potential benchmarks, lammps.sandia.gov/bench.html

  9. Mattsson, A.E., Schultz, P.A., Desjarlais, M.P., Mattsson, T.R., Leung, K.: Designing Meaningful Density Functional Theory Calculations in Material Science–A Primer. Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 31, R1–R31 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Plimpton, S.: Fast Parallel Algorithms For Sort-Range Molecular-Dynamics. J. Comput. Phys. 117(1), 1–19 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Swaminarayan, S., Germann, T.C., Kadau, K., Fossum, G.C.: 369 Tflop/s Molecular Dynamics Simulations on the Roadrunner General-Purpose Heterogeneous Supercomputer, pp. 1–10 (November 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thompson, A.P., Swiler, L.P., Trott, C.R., Foiles, S.M., Tucker, G.: A new Quantum-Accurate Interatomic Potential for Tantalum (2014) (in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, L.-W., Lee, B., Shan, H., Zhao, Z., Meza, J., Strohmaier, E., Bailey, D.H.: Linearly scaling 3d fragment method for large-scale electronic structure calculations. In: Proceedings of the 2008 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing. SC 2008, pp. 65:1–65:10. IEEE Press, Piscataway (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Trott, C.R., Hammond, S.D., Thompson, A.P. (2014). SNAP: Strong Scaling High Fidelity Molecular Dynamics Simulations on Leadership-Class Computing Platforms. In: Kunkel, J.M., Ludwig, T., Meuer, H.W. (eds) Supercomputing. ISC 2014. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8488. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07518-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07518-1_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-07517-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-07518-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics