Psychoanalytic References to Evil

Abstract

In the discussion of evil presented throughout Part 1 of this volume, it becomes evident that “evil” has been considered both as “intent” as well as “action.” Yet, as “intention,” however dastardly its content, such intent still needs to be materialized into action in order for it to be considered as behavior. This sort of behavior is defined as abhorrent, malevolent, vicious, sinful, immoral, iniquitous, and bad—or plainly evil. Therefore, evil is largely identified through the actual behavior of individuals and groups. Apparently, and philosophically speaking, we are what we do, not necessarily what we think.