Abstract
The present work summarizes the results of Shaped Charge jet impact against plain and ultra high performance concretes. Three charge configurations were investigated using different wave shaping methods for focussing the detonation wave. The wave shaping enhancements resulted in a significant improvement of the jet penetration performance. The three focussing methods were tested against both types of concrete. The Pressure-Shear Damage model available in the CTH hydrocode was used to simulate the material damage. Hydrostatic compression strength and compressive, tensile, and shear strength data available in the literature were used to populate the model. Comparison with the experimental results demonstrated that it is possible to describe the depth of penetration with this model. However, an adequate description of the rear spallation damage requires a more advanced modelling approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Murphy MJ, Kuklo RM, Rambur TA, Switzer LL, Summers MA (2004) Single and multiple jet penetration experiments into geological materials. In: Proceedings of 21st international symposium on ballistics, Adelaide, vol 1, pp 41–48
Graybeal BA (2006) Material property characterization of ultra-high performance concrete. Report FHWA-HRT-06-103, US Federal Highway Administration
Resnyansky AD, Katselis G (2005) Shaping of detonation waves in shaped charges for use against concrete targets. DSTO Client Report, DSTO-CR-2005-0164
Resnyansky AD, Katselis G, Wildegger-Gaissmaier AE (2004) Experimental and numerical study of the shaped charge jet perforation against concrete target. In: Proceedings of 21st international symposium on ballistics, CD-ROM proceedings, additional entries, paper 1
Resnyansky AD, Wildegger-Gaissmaier AE (2002) Study of the borehole diameter in concrete due to the shaped charge jet penetration. In: Proceedings of 20th international symposium on ballistics, vol II, terminal ballistics, pp 957–963
Resnyansky A, Weckert S (2010) Damage response of concrete to shaped charge jet loading, finite plasticity and visco-plasticity of conventional and emerging materials. In: Khan AS, Farrokh B (eds) Proceedings of 16th international symposium on plasticity and its current applications. NEAT Press, Maryland, pp 301–303
Resnyansky A, Weckert S (2009) Response of an ultra high performance concrete to shaped charge jet. In: Proceedings of 8th international conference on shock and impact loads on structures, Adelaide, pp 529–536
Gray GT (1999) Classic split Hopkinson pressure bar technique ASM V8 mechanical testing, pp 17–20
Albertini C, Montagnani M (1974) Testing techniques based on the split Hopkinson bar. In: Institute of Physics Conference series, vol 21, pp 22–32
Cadoni E, Albertini C, Solomos G (2006) Analysis of the concrete behaviour in tension at high strain-rate by a modified Hopkinson bar in support of impact resistant structural design. J Phys IV 134:647–652
Resnyansky AD (2000) Study of influence of loading method on results of the split Hopkinson bar test, structural failure and plasticity (IMPLAST 2000). In: Zhao XL, Grzebieta RH (eds) The 7th international symposium on structural failure and plasticity, Elsevier Sci Publ, pp 597–602
Bell RL, Baer MR, Brannon RM, Crawford DA, Elrick MG, Hertel ES Jr, Schmitt RG, Silling SA, Taylor PA (2006) CTH user’s manual and input instructions version 7.1. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
Dubé JF, Pijaudier-Cabot G, La Borderie C (1996) Rate dependent damage model for concrete in dynamics. J Eng Mech 122(10):939–947
Taylor PA (2003) CTH reference manual: the pressure shear damage (PSDam) model. Report SAND2003-0539, Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque
Brannon RM (2000) A consistent kinetics porosity (CKP) model, shock compression of condensed matter – 1999. AIP Conf Proc 505:301–304
Burlion N, Pijaudier-Cabot G, Dahan N (2001) Experimental analysis of compaction of concrete and mortar. Int J Numer Anal Met Geomech 25:1467–1486
Forquin P, Hild F (2008) Dynamic fragmentation of an ultrahigh-strength concrete during edge-on impact tests. J Eng Mech 134(4):302–315
Weckert S, Weerasooriya T, Gunnarson CA (2011) Loading rate effect on the tensile failure of concrete and its constituents using diametrical compression and direct tension, dynamic behavior of materials. In: Proulx T (ed) Conference proceedings SEM series 99, vol 1, pp 13–27
Resnyansky AD, Romensky EI, Bourne NK (2003) Constitutive modelling of fracture waves. J Appl Phys 93(3):1537–1545
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to G. Katselis, DSTO, for participation in the initial stage of the work, to T. Delaney for assistance in conducting the experiments, and to the DSTO Scientific Engineering Services staff for manufacturing of the wave shaper and charge components and their assistance in developing the large diameter Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar facility. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Carlo Albertini of Dynalab, Italy, for his help in the SHPB design.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Resnyansky, A.D., Weckert, S.A. (2015). Damage of Two Concrete Materials due to Enhanced Shaped Charges. In: Song, B., Casem, D., Kimberley, J. (eds) Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06995-1_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06995-1_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06994-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06995-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)