Skip to main content

Experimental Characterization of Semi-Rigidity of Standardized Lattice Beam Using the Grid Method

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Fracture, Fatigue, Failure, and Damage Evolution, Volume 5

Abstract

Timber structures often exhibit shear and tension perpendicular to grain. This phenomenon induces brittle failure if it is not controlled. This is particularly the case in joining zones, and even more when the beam elements are thin. These thin elements can be found for example in lattice beams. Standardized lattice timber beams appear as an efficient solution for economical, ecological and mechanical aspects. This study focuses on the mechanical behavior of notched beams. Experiments are carried out with a classic loading device and LVDT measurements as well as with the grid method which provides full-field displacement and strain measurements. Tests are conducted for various orientations of annual rings of the wood. The evolutions of strains in the zone affected by shear and tension stresses are analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Fournely E, Moutou Pitti R, Bouchair A (2012) Behaviour of timber lattice beam with semi-rigid joints: analytical and experimental study. Pro Ligno 8:19ā€“41

    Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Fournely E, Moutou Pitti R, Bouchair H, Dubois F (2012) Experimental analysis of the semi-rigidity joint in the standardized timber beam. Springer 34:357ā€“366. doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4226-4_42

    Google ScholarĀ 

  3. AFNOR, NF EN 408 (2004) Structures en bois, Bois de structure et bois lamellƩ collƩ, dƩtermination de certaines propriƩtƩs physiques et mƩcaniques. Mars, p 32

    Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Leichti RJ, Hyde RA, French ML, Camillos SG (2000) The continuum of connection rigidity in timber structures. Wood Fiber Sci 32:1ā€“19

    Google ScholarĀ 

  5. MĆ©itĆ© M, Dubois F, Pop O, Absi J (2013) Mixed mode fracture properties characterization for wood by digital images correlation and finite element method coupling. Eng Fract Mech 105:86ā€“100

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Badulescu C, GrƩdiac M, Mathias J-D (2009) Investigation of the grid method for accurate in-plane strain measurement. Meas Sci Technol 20(9):095102. doi:10.1088/0957-0233/20/9/095102

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Moutou Pitti R, Badulescu C, GrƩdiac M (2014) Characterization of a cracked specimen with full-field measurements: direct determination of the crack tip and energy release rate calculation. Int J Fract. doi:10.1007/s10704-013-9921-5

    Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Lachhab A, Moutou Pitti R, Toussaint E, GrĆ©diac M (2014) Evaluation of energy release rate in dried wood material using the grid method. In: ECWM7, seventh European conference on wood modification, Lisbone, Spain, 10ā€“12 March 2014

    Google ScholarĀ 

  9. AFNOR, Eurocode 5 (2005) Conception et calcul des structures en boisā€”gĆ©nĆ©ralitĆ©s, rĆØgles communes et rĆØgles pour les bĆ¢timents, NF EN 1995-1.1

    Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Piro JL, GrĆ©diac M (2004) Producing and transferring low-spatial-frequency grids for measuring displacement fields with moirĆ© and grid methods. Exp Tech 28(4):23ā€“26

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rostand Moutou Pitti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2015 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.

About this paper

Cite this paper

Fournely, E., Moutou Pitti, R., Toussaint, E., Grediac, M. (2015). Experimental Characterization of Semi-Rigidity of Standardized Lattice Beam Using the Grid Method. In: Carroll, J., Daly, S. (eds) Fracture, Fatigue, Failure, and Damage Evolution, Volume 5. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06977-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06977-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06976-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06977-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics