Abstract
Local defects in races of rolling bearings generate periodic forces whose strength is largely governed by the defect size. An insight into force generation mechanism and its relationship with defect size is essential to identify the bearing health. This work presents an engineering mechanics based approach to model the forces at different events as a rolling element negotiates a fault on the race. The forcing function is modeled at entry, as a function of load, speed and curvature of defect and due to impact as a function of defect size, defect location, speed and load on the bearing. The impulse of impact force and the duration between entry and impact forces, termed as Time to Impact (TTI), are indicators of the defect size. The proposed model may provide a potential basis for implementing direct monitoring with embedded force sensor module.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Boto PA (1971) Detection of bearing damage by shock pulse measurement. Ball Bearing J 167:1–7 (The SKF Ball Bearing Co. (NZ) Ltd.)
McFadden PD, Smith JD (1984) Model for the vibration produced by a single point defect in a rolling element bearing. J Sound Vib 96(1):69–82
Tandon N, Choudhury A (1997) An analytical model for the prediction of the vibration response of rolling element bearings due to localized defect. J Sound Vib 205(3):275–292
Choudhury A, Tandon N (2006) Vibration response of rolling element bearings in a rotor bearing system to a local defect under radial load. J Tribol-T ASME 128:252–261
Kiral Z, Karagulle H (2006) Vibration analysis of rolling element bearings with various defects under the action of an unbalanced force. Mech Syst Signal Pr 20:1967–1991
Sassi S, Badri B, Thomas M (2007) A numerical model to predict damaged bearing vibrations. J Vib Control 13(11):1603–1628
Epps IK (1991) An investigation into vibrations excited by discrete faults in rolling element bearings. Ph.D. thesis
Nakhaeinejad M, Bryant MD (2011) Dynamic modeling of rolling element bearings with surface contact defects using bond graphs. J Tribol-T ASME 133(011102):1–12
Sawalhi N, Randall RB (2011) Vibration response of spalled rolling element bearings: observations, simulations and signal processing techniques to track the spall size. Mech Syst Signal Pr 25(3):846–870
Zhao S, Liang L, Xu G, Wang J, Zhang W (2013) Quantitative diagnosis of a spall-like fault of a rolling element bearing by empirical mode decomposition and the approximate entropy method. Mech Syst Signal Pr 40(1):154–177
Jena DP, Singh M, Kumar R (2012) Radial ball bearing inner race defect width measurement using analytical wavelet transform of acoustic and vibration signal. Measur Sci Rev 12:141–148
Kumar R, Singh M (2013) Outer race defect width measurement in taper roller bearing using discrete wavelet transform of vibration signal. Measurement 46:537–545
Holm-Hansen BT, Gao RX (1997) Integrated microsensor module for a smart bearing with on-line fault detection capabilities. In: IEEE instrumentation and measurement, Technology Conference, Ottawa Canada, pp. 1160–1163
Holm-Hansen BT, Gao RX (2000) Vibration analysis of a sensor-integrated ball bearing. J Vib Acoust 122:384–392
Harris TA (2001) Rolling bearing analysis. Wiley, New York
Stronge WJ (2000) Impact mechanics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
Stachowiak GW, Batchelor AW (2005) Engineering tribology. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Khanam, S., Tandon, N., Dutt, J.K. (2015). Force Analysis Due to Local Defect in Rolling Bearings for Fault Diagnosis. In: Pennacchi, P. (eds) Proceedings of the 9th IFToMM International Conference on Rotor Dynamics. Mechanisms and Machine Science, vol 21. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-06590-8_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-06589-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-06590-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)