Abstract
The transistor (the word comes from transfer and resistor and we shall soon see why) was invented and developed in the mid-twentieth century, and in 1956 the Nobel Prize for physics went to three men—Shockley, Bardeen, and Brattain—for their pioneering work on what became a common and cheap device.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Monochromatic literally means “one color” and thus only one radiation frequency. Coherent means all the little wave pulses or photons are “in step” with each other or “in phase.”
- 2.
The arrow is reversed for the npn transistor.
- 3.
A transducer is something that leads energy across (ducere, to lead, trans, across)—and in this case it uses the piezo effect that we described on p. 48. Acoustic energy on a crystal causes voltages (i.e., microphone), and little voltages across the crystal cause vibrations (loudspeaker).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
4.1 Electronic Supplementary Materials
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Making an amplifier (WMV 32708 kb)
Making a metronome (WMV 26786 kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nightingale, D., Spencer, C. (2015). Elements of Transistors, and an Integrated Circuit. In: A Kitchen Course in Electricity and Magnetism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05305-9_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05305-9_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05304-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05305-9
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)