Abstract
This chapter sought to identify an organizational taxonomy through the reactive and proactive eco-innovation strategies adopted by firms in the Brazilian cellulose, paper, and paper products sector. The taxonomy was the result of a cluster analysis and an analysis of the frequency of internal and external contextual factors in the organization in each cluster. The quantitative empirical approach was used, through a cross-sectional survey. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire answered by 117 firms in the sector. The data were mostly analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test. The analysis was conducted using an eco-innovation strategies construct composed of 13 variables, with a later analysis of the impact of 28 variables composing six structures of contextual factors. Among the main results was the definition of taxonomy for the firms in the sample that was identified through their eco-innovation strategies. They were defined as reactive, indifferent, proactive, or eco-innovative organizations. This taxonomy was defined from the eco-innovation strategies and their contextual factors, which we consider to be an advance in the literature on this theme.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
“Reuse means reusing materials and conserving their original properties or characteristics even after they have been used for an identical or similar use, as is the case of returnable packaging. Recycling is the transformation of residuals into new raw materials, involving the collection, processing and trade of residuals” (Barbieri 2002, p. 43).
- 2.
- 3.
“Cleaner production is a wider approach to protecting the environment as it operates throughout all the phases of the manufacturing process and lifecycle of a product, including its use at home and in the workplace” (Barbieri 2002, p. 40).
References
Andersen MM (2006) Eco-innovation indicators. European Environment Agency, Copenhagen, February. http://130.226.56.153/rispubl/art/2007_115_report.pdf. Accessed 24 June 2010
Andersen MM (2008) Eco-innovation – towards a taxonomy and a theory. Annals of the 25th DRUID conference – entrepreneurship and innovation – organizations, institutions, systems and regions, June, Copenhagen
Ansanelli SLM (2003) Mudança institucional, política ambiental e inovação tecnológica: caminho para o desenvolvimento econômico sustentável? Annals of the 8th Encontro Nacional de Economia Política, Florianópolis
Aragón-Correa JA (1998) Strategic proactivity and firm approach to the natural environment. Acad Manage J 41(5):556–567
Arundel A, Kemp R (2009) Measuring eco-innovation. UNU-MERIT working paper series. http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2009/wp2009-017.pdf. Accessed 16 June 2010
Arundel A, Kemp R, Parto S (2003) Indicators for environmental innovation: what and how to measure. In: Annandale D, Phillimore J, Marinova D (eds) International handbook on environment and technology management. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 324–339
Ashford NA (2000) An innovation-based strategy for a sustainable environment. In: Hemmelskamp J, Rennings K, Leone F, ZEW Economic Studies (eds) Innovation-oriented environmental regulation: theoretical approach and empirical analysis. Springer, New York/Heidelberg, pp 67–107. http://18.7.29.232/bitstream/handle/1721.1/1590/Potsdam.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 29 Jan 2012
Barbeli MC (2008) Indústria de papel e celulose: estado da arte das tecnologias de co-geração de energia. Revista de Ciências Exatas e Tecnologia 3(3):107–122
Barbieri JC (2002) Desenvolvimento e meio ambiente: as estratégias de mudanças da Agenda 21, 5a edn. Vozes, Petrópolis
Barbieri JC (2007) Gestão ambiental empresarial: conceitos, modelos e instrumentos, 2a edn. Saraiva, São Paulo
Baumgarten M (2008) Ciência, tecnologia e desenvolvimento – redes e inovação social. Parcerias Estratégicas 26:102–123
Berry MA, Rondinelli DA (1998) Proactive environmental management: a new industrial revolution. Acad Manage Exec 12(2):38–50
Blackburn WR (2008) The sustainability handbook. Environmental Law Institute, Washington, DC
Brasil (1981) Lei nº 6.938, de 31 de agosto de 1981. Dispõe sobre a Política Nacional do Meio Ambiente, seus fins e mecanismos de formulação e aplicação, e dá outras providências. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6938.htm. Accessed 12 July 2011
Bracelpa – Associação Brasileira de Celulose e Papel (2012) Dados do setor. http://www.bracelpa.org.br/bra2/sites/default/files/estatisticas/booklet.pdf. Accessed 29 Oct 2012
Buysse K, Verbeke A (2003) Proactive environmental strategies: a stakeholder management perspective. Strateg Manage J 24(5):453–470
Caracuel JA, Torres MÁE, Torres NEH, Salazar MDV (2011) La influencia de la diversificación y experiencia internacional en la estrategia medioambiental proactiva de las empresas. Investigaciones Europeas de Direccion y Economia de la Empresa 17(1):75–91. doi:10.1016/S1135-2523(12)60045-8
Carrillo-Hermosilla J, del Rio González P, Könnölä T (2009) Barriers to eco-innovation. In: Carrillo-Hermosilla J, del Rio González P, Könnölä T (eds) Eco-innovation: when sustainability and competitiveness shake hands. Palgrave Macmillan, New York, pp 28–50
Cassiolato JE, Lastres HMM (2000) Sistemas de inovação: políticas e perspectivas. Parcerias Estratégicas 8:237–255
Cohen WM, Levinthal DA (1990) Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. Adm Sci Q 35(1):128–152
Cooper DR, Schindler PS (2011) Métodos de pesquisa em administração, 10a edn. Bookman, Porto Alegre
da Camara MRG, Passos LAN (2005) Inovação, competitividade ambiental e clusters na indústria química: um estudo das empresas da ABIQUIM. Annals of the 11th Seminário Latino-Iberoamericano de Gestión Tecnológica – ALTEC – Innovación Tecnológica, Cooperación y Desarrollo, Salvador
de Almeida FAS (2010) Influências das políticas ambientais no desempenho empresarial econômico e socioambiental: um estudo do setor de leite e derivados de Goiás. 205 f. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) – Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo
de Andrade THN (2004) Inovação tecnológica e meio ambiente: a construção de novos enfoques. Ambiente & Sociedade VII(1):89–106. doi:10.1590/S1414-753X2004000100006
de Souza RS (2004) Fatores de formação e desenvolvimento das estratégias ambientais nas empresas. 2004. 283 f. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) – Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre
Donaire D (1996) A internalização da gestão ambiental na empresa. Revista de Administração 31(1):44–51
Donaire D (2007) Gestão ambiental na empresa, 2a edn. Atlas, São Paulo
Dosi G (1988) Institutions and markets in a dynamic world. Manch Sch 56(2):119–146. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9957.1988.tb01323.x
Field A (2009) Descobrindo a estatística usando o SPSS, 2a edn. Artmed, Porto Alegre
Finep – Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (2012) Modalidades de financiamento. http://www.finep.gov.br/pagina.asp?pag=20.06. Accessed 28 Oct 2012
Foxon T, Andersen MM (2009) The greening of innovation systems for eco-innovation – towards an evolutionary climate mitigation policy. Annals of the DRUID summer conference – innovation, strategy and knowledge, June, Copenhagen
Fussler C, James P (1996) Driving eco-innovation: a breakthrough discipline for innovation and sustainability. Pitman Publishing, London
Hair JF Jr, Babin B, Money AH, Samouel P (2005) Fundamentos de métodos de pesquisa em administração. Bookman, Porto Alegre
Hart S (1995) A natural–resource–based view of the firm. Acad Manage Rev 20(4):986–1014. doi:10.5465/AMR.1995.9512280033
IBGE – Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (2010) Pesquisa Industrial: empresa. http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/industria/pia/empresas/2010/defaultttabpdf.shtm. Accessed 24 Sept 2012
Juvenal TL, Mattos RLG (2002) O setor de celulose e papel. In: São Paulo EM, Kalache Filho J (Orgs.) BNDES 50 anos: histórias setoriais. BNDES, Rio de Janeiro, pp 1–21
Kanerva M, Arundel A, Kemp R (2009) Environmental innovation: using qualitative models to identify indicator for policy. United Nations University – UNU-MERIT, Working papers series. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=17863. Accessed 29 Jan 2012
Kemp R, Arundel A (1998) Survey indicators for environmental innovation. IDEA report, STEP Group, Oslo. http://www.step.no/old/Projectarea/IDEA/Idea8.pdf. Accessed 2 Aug 2010
Kemp R, Foxon TJ (2007) Tipology of eco-innovation. MEI project: Measuring Eco-Innovation. European Commission, August. http://www.merit.unu.edu/MEI/deliverables/MEI%20D2%20Typology%20of%20eco-innovation.pdf. Accessed 3 June 2010
Könnölä T, Carrillo-Hermosilla J, del Río Gonzalez P (2008) Dashboard of eco-innovation. Annals of the DIME international conference – innovation, sustainability and policy, Sept. University Montesquieu Bordeaux IV, France
Lau RSM, Ragothaman S (1997) Strategic issues of environmental management. S D Bus Rev 56(2):1–7
Lustosa MCJ (1999) Inovação e meio ambiente no enfoque evolucionista: o caso das empresas paulistas. Annals of the 37th Encontro Nacional de Economia (ANPEC), Belém, pp 1177–1194
Lustosa MCJ (2003) Industrialização, meio ambiente, inovação e competitividade. In: May PH, Lustosa MCJ, da Vinha V (Org.) Economia do meio ambiente: teoria e prática. Elsevier, Rio de Janeiro, pp 155–172
Maçaneiro MB (2012) Fatores contextuais e a adoção de estratégias de ecoinovação em empresas industriais brasileiras do setor de celulose, papel e produtos de papel. 2012. 237 f. Tese (Doutorado em Administração) – Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba
Maçaneiro MB, da Cunha SK (2010) Eco-inovação: um quadro de referência para pesquisas futuras. Annals of the 26th Simpósio de Gestão da Inovação Tecnológica, Vitória
Malhotra NK (2006) Pesquisa de marketing: uma orientação aplicada, 4a edn. Bookman, Porto Alegre
Maroco J (2003) Análise estatística com utilização do SPSS, 2a edn. Sílabo, Lisboa
Menguc B, Auh S, Ozanne L (2010) The interactive effect of internal and external factors on a proactive environmental strategy and its influence on a firm’s performance. J Bus Ethics 94:279–298. doi:10.1007/s10551-009-0264-0
Miles MP, Covin JG (2000) Environmental marketing: a source of reputational, competitive, and financial advantage. J Bus Ethics 23(3):299–311
Nidumolu R, Prahalad CK, Rangaswami MR (2009) Why sustainability is now the key driver of innovation. Harv Bus Rev 87:56–64
Passos LAN (2003) Gestão ambiental e competitividade: um estudo do setor químico brasileiro. 2003. 166 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Gestão de Negócios) – Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Londrina
Porter M, van der Linde C (1995) Toward a new conception of the environment–competitiveness relationship. J Econ Perspect 9(4):97–118
Reid A, Miedzinski M (2008) Eco-innovation, Final Report for Sectoral Innovation Watch. Technopolis Group, Brussels. http://www.technopolis-group.com/resources/downloads/661_report_final.pdf. Accessed 29 June 2010
Rennings K (1998) Towards a theory and policy of eco-innovation – neoclassical and (Co-) evolutionary perspectives. Discussion paper no 98-24. Mannheim, Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW). ftp://ftp.zew.de/pub/zew-docs/dp/dp2498.pdf. Accessed 15 Apr 2010
Romeiro AR, Salles Filho S (1996) Dinâmica de inovações sob restrição ambiental. In: Romeiro AR, Reydon BP, Leonardi MLA (eds) Economia do meio ambiente: teoria, políticas e a gestão de espaços regionais. UNICAMP, Campinas
Schmidheiny S (1992) Mudando o rumo: uma perspectiva empresarial global sobre desenvolvimento e meio ambiente. Ed. da FGV, Rio de Janeiro
Sebrae – Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas (2012) Critérios e conceitos para classificação de empresas. http://www.sebrae.com.br/momento/quero-abrir-um-negocio/integra_bia?ident_unico=97. Accessed 26 Feb 2012
Serôa da Motta R (1993) Política de controle ambiental e competitividade – estudo da competitividade da indústria brasileira. IE/UNICAMP-IE/UFRJ-FDC-FUNCEX, Campinas
Sharma S (2000) Managerial interpretations and organizational context as predictors of corporate choice of environmental strategy. Acad Manage J 43:681–697. doi:10.2307/1556361. Briarcliff Manor, Academy of Management
Sharma S, Pablo AL, Vredenburg H (1999) Corporate environmental responsiveness strategies: the importance of issue interpretation and organizational context. J Appl Behav Sci 35(1):87–108. doi:10.1177/0021886399351008
Sharma S, Aragón-Correa JA, Rueda-Manzanares A (2007) The contingent influence of organizational capabilities on proactive environmental strategy in the service sector: an analysis of North American and European Ski Resorts. Can J Adm Sci 24(4):268–283. doi:10.1002/cjas.35
Young CEF, Podcameni MGB, Mac-Knight V, Oliveira AS (2009) Determinants of environmental innovation in the Brazilian Industry. Annals of the 4th Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana y del Caribe de Economistas Ambientales y de Recursos Naturales. UNA – Universidad Nacional Costa Rica, Heredia. http://www.ie.ufrj.br/gema/pdfs/DETERMINANTS%20OF%20ENVIRONMENTAL%20INNOVATION%20IN%20THE%20BRAZILIAN%20INDUSTRY.pdf. Accessed 27 June 2011
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Maçaneiro, M.B., da Cunha, S.K. (2014). Contextual Factors as Drivers of Eco-innovation Strategies. In: Azevedo, S., Brandenburg, M., Carvalho, H., Cruz-Machado, V. (eds) Eco-Innovation and the Development of Business Models. Greening of Industry Networks Studies, vol 2. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05077-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05077-5_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-05076-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-05077-5
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)