Abstract
Undoubtedly, the Internet has a multilevel impact on the everyday life of the humankind. In the age of web 2.0, social media have proven to be an essential tool for social movements; to spread their ideas, gain followers and go into action, showing to the world testimonies, pictures, and videos in real time. Using updated research evidence and diverse approaches, this study focuses on the social media role in nine social protests of the twenty-first century that are now part of the history and allowed important conclusions for the scientific and practical understanding of this issue. Social network participation is not isolated from the countries’ characteristics and the media. For this reason, social, political, and communicational factors that contextualize these cases are presented, developing some theoretical models.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Aqueveque R. (2013). Proceedings of the IX Bienal Iberoamericana de Comunicación Santiago de Chile: Universidad de Chile/RAIC.
Chebib, N., & Sohail, R. (2011). The reasons social media contributed to the 2011 Egyptian revolution. International Journal of Business Research and Management, 2(3), 139–162.
Christakis, M., & Fowler, J. (2009). Connected: the surprising power of our social networks and how they shape our lives. New York, NY: Back Bay Books.
Cohen, R. (1998). Transnational social movements: an assessment. Paper presented to the Transnational Communities Programme seminar held at the School of Geography, University of Oxford, 19 June 1998.
Cullum, B. (2010). Were protests in Moldova a Twitter revolution? Movements.org Posted on June 27. http://www.movements.org/case-study/entry/were-protests-in-moldova-a-twitter-revolution/. Accessed Sept 25 2013.
Della Porta, D., & Diani, D. (1999). Social movements: An introduction. Oxford: Blackwell.
El-Nawawy M., Khamis, S. (2012). Political activism 2.0: Comparing the role of social media in Egypt’s “Facebook revolution” and Iran’s “Twitter Uprising”. CyberOrient Oline Journal of the Virtual Middle East. 6(1). http://www.cyberorient.net/article.do?articleId=7439. Accessed 15 Sept 2013.
Eltantawy, N., & Wiest, J. (2011). Social media in the Egyptian revolution: Reconsidering resource mobilization theory. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1207–1224.
Flam, H. (2005). Emotions’ map: A research agenda. In H. Flam & D. King (Eds.), Emotions and social movements (pp. 19–40). New York, NY: Routledge.
Frangonikolopoulos, C., & Chapsos, I. (2012). Explaining the role and the impact of the social media in the Arab Spring. GMJ: Mediterranean Edition, 8(1), 10–20.
García, E. (2013). Antropología y movimientos sociales: Reflexiones para una etnografía de los movimientos sociales. Intersticios: Revista Sociológica de Pensamiento Crítico, 7(1), 83–113.
Garrett, R. (2006). Protest in an information society: A review of literature on social movements and new ICTs. Information, Communication and Society, 9(2), 202–224. doi:10.1080.1369118060063.7.3.
Gerlach, L. (2001). The structure of social movements: Environmental activism and its opponents. In J. Arquilla & D. Ronfeldt (Eds.), Networks and netwars: The future of terror, crime, and militancy (pp. 289–310). Santa Monica, CA: The Rand Corporation.
Goldstein, J. (2007). The role of digital networked technologies in the Ukrainian Orange Revolution Cambridge: The Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Research Publication No. 2007–14 http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/publications. Accessed 19 Aug 2013.
Harlow, S. (2012). Social media and social movements: Facebook and an online Guatemalan justice movement that moved offline. New Media Society, 14(2), 225–243.
Hintler, G. (2011). Dissertation. Brandenburg University of Technology.
Jasper, J. (2010). Social movement theory today: Toward a theory of action? Sociology Compass, 4(11), 965–976.
Jones, M. (2013). Social media, surveillance and social control in the Bahrain uprising. Westminster Papers in Communication and Culture, 9(2), 71–91.
La Rosa, A. (2012). Usuarios de nuevos medios, comunicación e interacción social. Comunifé, 12, 101–113.
Sádaba, I. (2012). Acción colectiva y movimientos sociales en las redes digitales. Aspectos históricos y metodológicos ARBOR, Ciencia, Pensamiento y cultura, 188(756), 781–794.
Storck, M. (2011). Dissertation, University of Saint Andrews.
The Cocktail Analysis (2011). Informe de resultados Observatorio Redes Sociales, http://www.slideshare.net/TCAnalysis/tca-observatorio-redes-sociales2011publico
Tufekci, Z., & Wilson, C. (2012). Social media and the decision to participate in political protest: Observations from Tahrir square. Journal of Communication, 62, 363–379.
Van Laer, J., & Van Aelst, J. (2009). Cyber-protest and civil society: The Internet and action repertoires of social movements. In Y. Jewkes & Y. Majid (Eds.), Handbook of Internet crime (pp. 230–254). Portland: Universia Press.
vanNiekerk, B., Pillay, K., & Maharaj, M. (2011). Analyzing the role of ICTS in the Tunisian and Egyptian unrest from an information warfare perspective. International Journal of Communication, 5, 1406–1416.
Vicari, S. (2013). Public reasoning around social contention: A case study of Twitter use in the Italian mobilization for global change. Current Sociology, 61(4), 474–490.
Zuluaga, J. (2012). Internet: Nuevas audiencias, nuevos ciudadanos? In J. Bonilla, Cataño, O. Rincón, & J. Zuluaga (Eds.), De las audiencias contemplativas a los productores conectados (pp. 241–262). Bogotá: Universidad EAFIT/Pontificia Universidad Javeriana/Universidad de Los Andes.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
La Rosa, A. (2014). Social Media and Social Movements Around the World. In: Pătruţ, B., Pătruţ, M. (eds) Social Media in Politics. Public Administration and Information Technology, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04666-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04666-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04665-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04666-2
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)