Abstract
Information related to mobility dynamics constitutes an important factor to be considered in traffic management to improve the efficiency of existing systems. We present a proof-of-concept deployment of sensors using the Bluetooth technology to detect traffic flow conditions. Besides traditional method consisting of a network of stationary sensors, we present a novel approach that uses sensors deployed in moving vehicles that allows new type studies and captures new insights of mobility. Both approaches complement the most common methods of traffic sensing while being more cost-effective and easily available. Early experimental results show the variety of information available through both approaches spanning from Origin/Destination matrices and travel times to insights into emerging mobile neighborhoods. These metrics are important to improve traffic management increasing the efficiency of urban mobility networks.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Asmundsdottir, R.: Dynamic od matrix estimation using foating car data. M.sc thesis, Delft University of Technology (2008)
Barcelo, J., Montero, L., Marques, L., Carmona, C.: Travel time forecasting and dynamic od estimation in freeways based on bluetooth traffic monitoring. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board. 2175, 19–27 (2010)
Bullock, D., Haseman, R., Wasson, J., Spitler, R.: Anonymous bluetooth probes for measuring airport security screening passage time: the indianapolis pilot deployment. In: Transportation Research Board 89th Annual Meeting. CDROM. Transportation Research Board, Washington DC (2010)
González, M.C., Hidalgo, C.A., Barabási, A.L.: Understanding individual human mobility patterns. Nature 453(7196), 779–782 (2008)
Haghani, A., Hamedi, M., Sadabadi, K., Young, S., Tarnoff, P.: Data collection of freeway travel time ground truth with bluetooth sensors. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 2160, 60–68 (2010)
Haseman, R., Wasson, J., Bullock, D.: Real-time measurement of travel time delay in work zones and evaluation metrics using bluetooth probe tracking. Transp. Res. Rec. J. Transp. Res. Board 2169(1), 40–53 (2010)
Karlsson, N.: Floating car data deployment and traffic advisory services. Bridging the European ITS Business Cooperation with China, 40 (2003)
Kostakos, V., Camacho, T., Mantero, C.: Towards proximity-based passenger sensing on public transport buses. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. 17, 1807–1816 (2013)
Kostakos, V., ONeill, E.: Cityware: urban computing to bridge online and real-world social networks. In: Foth, M. (ed.) Handbook of Research on Urban Informatics: The Practice and Promise of the Real-Time City, pp. 195–204. IGI Global (2008)
Kostakos, V., O’Neill, E., Penn, A., Roussos, G., Papadongonas, D.: Brief encounters: sensing, modelling and visualizing urban mobility and copresence networks. ACM Trans. Comp. Hum. Interact. 17(1), 1–38 (2010)
Leduc, G.: Road traffic data: collection methods and applications. In: Working Papers on Energy, Transport and Climate Change. pp. 47–67 (2008)
Liebig, T., Wagoum, A.U.K.: Modelling microscopic pedestrian mobility using bluetooth. In: 4th International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence. 2, 270–275 (2012)
Malinovskiy Y., Wu Y., Wang Y., Lee U.: Field experiments on bluetooth-based travel time data collection. In: Transportation Research Board 89th Annual Meeting. CD-ROM. Transportation Research Board, Washington DC (2010)
McPherson, M., Smith-Lovin, L., Cook, J.M.: Birds of a feather: Homophily in social networks. Ann. Rev. Sociol. 27, 415–444 (2001)
ONeill, E., Kostakos, V., Kindberg, T., Schiek, A., Penn, A., Fraser, D., Jones, T.: Instrumenting the city: Developing methods for observing and understanding the digital cityscape. In: Dourish, P., Friday, A. (eds.) 8th International Conference of Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2006). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 4206, pp. 315–332. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)
Pels, M., Barhorst, J., Michels, M., Hobo, R., Barendse, J.: Tracking people using bluetooth: implications of enabling bluetooth discoverable mode. Final report, University of Amsterdam. http://www.remcohobo.nl/IDS/bluetoothreport.pdf (2005). Accessed 16 Jan 2014
Sharifi, E., Hamedi, M., Haghani, A.:Vehicle detection rate for bluetooth travel time sensors: a case study in Maryland and Delaware. Paper presented at the 91st annual transportation research board meeting, Washington DC, US (2010)
Tarnoff, P.J., Bullock, D.M., Young, S.E., Wasson, J., Ganig, N., Sturdevant, J.R.: Continuing evolution of travel time data information collection and processing. In: Transportation Research Board 88th Annual Meeting (2009)
Tsubota, T., Bhaskar, A., Chung, E., Billot, R.: Arterial traffic congestion analysis using Bluetooth duration data. In: Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF), 34 (2011)
Valerio, D., D’Alconzo, A., Ricciato, F., Wiedermann, W.: Exploiting cellular networks for road traffic estimation: A survey and a research roadmap. In: IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference. pp. 1–5. IEEE (2009)
Waadt, A., Wang, S., Bruck, G., Jung, P.: Traffic congestion estimation service exploiting mobile assisted positioning schemes in gsm networks. Procedia Earth Planet. Sci. 1(1), 1385–1392 (2009)
Wasson, J.S., Sturdevant, J.R., Bullock, D.M.: Real-time travel time estimates using media access control address matching. ITE J. 78(6), 20–23 (2008)
Young, S.: Bluetooth traffic monitoring technology: concepts of operation and deployment guidelines. http://www.catt.umd.edu/sites/default/files/documents/UMD-BT-Brochure_REV3.pdf. Accessed Jan 2014
Young, S.E.: Bluetooth traffic detectors for use as permanently installed travel time instruments. Technical Report, Maryland State Highway Administration, University of Maryland, College Park (2012)
Acknowledgments
This project has been partially supported by FCT (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia), the Portuguese Agency for R&D, under the Bluetooth Sensing Technology project IT/LA/01081/2011 and the grant SFRH/BD/67202/2009.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Filgueiras, J. et al. (2014). Sensing Bluetooth Mobility Data: Potentials and Applications. In: de Sousa, J., Rossi, R. (eds) Computer-based Modelling and Optimization in Transportation. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 262. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04630-3_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04630-3_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-04629-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-04630-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)