Abstract
Methanation describes the heterogeneous, gas-catalytic or biological synthesis of CH4 from H2 and CO/CO2 or in case of the biological path, alternatively from other carbon sources. It is the second substantial, but optional process step beside the electrolysis within the Power-to-Gas concept. The chemism of the methanation reaction is known for more than one century and chemical methanation processes have been state of the art for several decades. They have been and still are, applied to produce substitute natural gas (SNG) from synthesis gas derived from coal or biomass.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
- 2.
http://www.krajete.com/en/. Accessed 6 April 2014.
- 3.
http://www.dvgw-innovation.de/presse/power-to-gas-landkarte/. Accessed 30 April 2014.
References
Elvers B et al (ed) (1989) Ullmann’s encyclopedia of industrial chemistry, vol A12, 5th edn. VCH Weinheim, New York
Mills GA, Steffgen FW (1974) Catalytic methanation. Catal Rev 8(1):159–210
Kaltenmaier K (1988) Untersuchungen zur Kinetik der Methanisierung von CO2-reichen Gasen bei höheren Drücken. Dissertation, Universität Karlsruhe
Wang W, Wang S, Ma X et al (2011) Recent advances of catalytic hydrogenation of carbon dioxide. Chem Soc Rev 40(7):3703–3727
Weatherbee GD, Bartholomew CH (1982) Hydrogenation of CO2 on group VIII metals. II. Kinetics and mechanism of CO2 hydrogenation on nickel. J Catal 77(2):460–472
Bartholomew CH (2001) Mechanism of catalyst deactivation. Appl Catal A 212:17–60
Kopyscinski J, Schildhauer TJ, Biollaz SM (2010) Production of synthetic natural gas (SNG) from coal and dry biomass—a technology review from 1950 to 2009. Fuel 89(8):1763–1783
US Department of Energy (2014) Practical experience gained during the first twenty years of operation of the great plains gasification plant and implications for future projects. http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/coal/energy-systems/gasification/gasifipedia/great-plains. Accessed 26 Mar 2014
Bajohr S, Götz M, Graf F, Ortloff F (2011) Speicherung von regenerativ erzeugter elektrischer Energie in der Erdgasinfrastruktur. gwf-Erdgas:200–210
Haldor Topsøe A/S (ed.) (2009) From solid fuels to substitute natural gas (SNG) using TREMP™. http://www.topsoe.com/business_areas/gasification_based.aspx. Accessed 26 Mar 2014
GoBiGas (2014) http://gobigas.goteborgenergi.se/En/Start Accessed 29 Mar 2014
Seemann MC, Biollaz SMA, Aichernig C, Rauch R, Hofbauer H, Koch R (2004) Methanation of biosyngas in a bench scale reactor using a slip stream of the FICFB gasifier in Güssing. In: proceedings of the 2nd world conference and technology exhibition: biomass for energy, industry and climate protection, Rome
Biollaz SMA, Schildhauer TJ, Ulrich D, Tremmel H, Rauch R, Koch M. (2009) Status report of the demonstration of BioSNG production on a 1 MW SNG scale in Güssing. In: Proceedings of the 17th European biomass conference and exhibition, Hamburg
Chem Systems Inc. (1979) Liquid phase methanation/shift pilot plant operation and laboratory support work. Final report, 1 July 1976–30 Nov 1978. Prepared for US Dept of Energy, Contract No. Ex-75-C-01-2036
Karakashev D, Batstone DJ, Angelidaki I (2005) Influence of environmental conditions on methanogenic compositions in anaerobic biogas reactors. Appl Environ Microbiol 71(1):331–338
Luo G, Johansson S, Boe K, Xie L, Zhou Q, Angelidaki I (2012) Simultaneous hydrogen utilization and in situ biogas upgrading in an anaerobic reactor. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(4):1088–1094
Luo G, Angelidaki I (2012) Integrated biogas upgrading and hydrogen utilization in an anaerobic reactor containing enriched hydrogenotrophic methanogenic culture. Biotechnol Bioeng 109(11):2729–2736
Schaub G, Iglesias Gonzales M, Eilers H (2014) Chemische Reaktoren als Elemente eines flexiblen Energiesystems? Presentation at Fachausschuss Energieverfahrenstechnik, Karlsruhe 18 Feb 2014
iC4—Integrated Carbon Capture, Conversion & Cycling (2014) http://www.ic4.tum.de/. Accessed 20 Apr 2014
ZSW (2014) Verbundprojekt “Power-to-Gas”: Errichtung und Betrieb einer Forschungsanlage zur Speicherung von erneuerbaren Strom als erneuerbares Methan im 250 kWel-Maßstab. http://www.zsw-bw.de/fileadmin/editor/doc/20111019_Power-to-Gas_Projektinfo_01.pdf. Accessed 21 Apr 2014
Müller-Syring G et al (2013) Entwicklung von modularen Konzepten zur Erzeugung, Speicherung und Einspeisung von Wasserstoff und Methan ins Erdgasnetz, DVGW Bericht zu Fördezeichen G 1-07-10:119
Bajohr S (2010) Methanisierung—technische Ansätze und deren Bewertung. International biomass conference, Leipzig
Ausfelder F, Bazzanella A (2008) Verwertung und Speicherung von CO2. Dechema, Frankfurt am Main
Scherer V, Stolten D, Franz J, Riensche E (2012) CCS-Abscheidetechniken: Stand der Technik und Entwicklungen. Chem Ing Tech 84(7):1026–1040
Schneider G, Schneider R, Hohe S (2013) Technical challenges and cost reduction potential for post-combustion carbon capture. In: Proceedings of power gen Europe, Vienna
Fraubaum M, Haider M (2014) Analyse des Wärmemanagements des Gesamtprozesses. In: Steinmüller H et al (2014) Power-to-Gas—eine Systemanalyse. Endbericht, Wien
Lehner M, Steinmüller H (2013) Power-to-Gas Eine Option zur chemischen Speicherung und zum Transport von erneuerbaren Energien. In: Biedermann H, Vorbach S, Posch W (eds) Ressourceneffizienz Konzepte, Anwendungen und Best-Practice Beispiele. Rainer Hampp Verlag, München und Mering
Deutsche Energie-Agentur (ed) (2012) Eckpunkte einer roadmap power to gas. http://www.powertogas.info/roadmaps.html. Accessed 30 Apr 2014
Makaruk A (2011) Numerical modeling, optimization and design of membrane gas permeation systems for the upgrading of renewable gaseous fuels. Dissertation, Technische Universität Wien
Grond L, Schulze P, Holstein S (2013) Systems analyses power to gas: deliverable 1: technology review. DNV KEMA Energy & Sustainability, Groningen
Graf F (2013) Forschungsaktivitäten zur Methanisierung am Engler-Bunte-Institut des Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie (KIT). Presentation at Innovationsforum PGP, Leipzig 24 Apr 2013
Kinger G (2012) Green energy conversion and storage (Geco). Endbericht for FFG project 829943, Wien
Sterner, M (2009) Bioenergy and renewable power methane in integrated 100 % renewable energy systems. Dissertation, Universität Kassel
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lehner, M., Tichler, R., Steinmüller, H., Koppe, M. (2014). Methanation. In: Power-to-Gas: Technology and Business Models. SpringerBriefs in Energy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03995-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03995-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03994-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03995-4
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)