Skip to main content

Modified Kittler and Illingworth’s Thresholding for MRI Brain Image Segmentation

  • Conference paper
Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 8284))

Abstract

This work is aimed to produce a robust thresholding method for segmenting the MRI brain images. A popular thresholding method commonly used in digital image segmentation is the Kittler and Illingworth’s (MET) method because it improves the segmentation process effectively. It is easy to implement and works well with the general images. However, it fails to segment the MRI brain images. This paper proposed a method to modify the objective function of traditional MET method by including the total variance of given image and a weight parameter. This method gives the satisfactory results for the MRI brain images, while compared with other threshold methods and traditional MET method. The segmented images are compared by using the region non–uniformity (NU) parameter. The NU value of proposed work is very low while compared with the original and other existing methods. The MRI brain images are segmented by the proposed work have sub structural clarity for further processing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gonzalez, R.C., Woods, R.E.: Digital Image Processing. Pearson Education, Inc. Publication, New Delhi (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sonka, M., Hlavac, V., Boyal, R.: Digital Image Processing and Computer Vision. Cengage Learning (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kalaiselvi, T.: Brain Portion Extraction and Brain Abnormality Detection from Magnet Resonance Imaging of Human Head Scans. Pallavi Publications, Tamil Nadu (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Al-amri, S.S., Kalyankar, N.V., Khamitkar, S.D.: Image Segmentation using Threshold Techniques. Journal of Computing 2 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xue, J.H., Zhang, Y.J.: Ridler and Calvards, Kittler and Illingworths and Otsus Methods for Image Thresholding. Pattern Recognition Letters 33, 793–797 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Sahoo, P.K., Soltani, S., Wong, A.K.C.: Survey of Thresholding Techniques, Computer Vision. Graphics and Image Processing 41, 230–260 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sauvola, J., Pietikainen, M.: Adaptive Document Image Binarization. Pattern Recognition 33(2), 225–236 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Otsu, N.: A Threshold Selection from Gray level Histograms. IEEE Transactions of systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC) 9(1), 62–66 (1979)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Shaikh, S.H., Maiti, A.K., Chaki, N.: A New Image Binarization Method using Iterative Partitioning. Springer- Machine Vision and Applications (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Nikolaos, N., Dimitris, V.: A binarization algorithm for historical manuscripts. In: 12th WSEAS International Conference on Communications, Heraklion, Greece, July 23–25, pp. 41–51 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kalaiselvi, T., Nagaraja, P.: A Robust Thresholding Technique for Image Segmentation from General Gray Images. In: Proceedings of ICAMTCS–2013, pp. 183–188 (January 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sezgin, M., Sankur, B.: Survey Over Image thresholding Techniques and Quantitative Performance Evaluation. Journal of Electronic Imaging 13(1), 146–165 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Kittler, J., Illingworth, J.: Minimum Error Thresholding. Pattern Recognition 19, 41–47 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. The Whole Brain Atlas (WBA), Department of Radiology and Neurology at Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kalaiselvi, T., Nagaraja, P. (2013). Modified Kittler and Illingworth’s Thresholding for MRI Brain Image Segmentation. In: Prasath, R., Kathirvalavakumar, T. (eds) Mining Intelligence and Knowledge Exploration. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 8284. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03844-5_18

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-03843-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-03844-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics