Skip to main content

Interactivity and Animation Effects towards Student Enhancement of Learning in WAN Protocols

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 8237))

Abstract

The development of multimedia educational software using available multimedia technologies has been proven as an effective tool to support teaching and learning process. It provides a good solution to the problem of introducing new learning and teaching techniques in education system. Therefore, this research is investigating a suitable technique to develop interactive multimedia application for effective learning. In this research, cognitive, constructive learning and metaphor of active learning theory was investigated as a potential technique that could be applied in this application. A statistical research study then follows which aims at finding out whether the animation and interactive environment in the courseware developed using learning techniques mentioned above can make learning more efficient and help student to increase their understanding in the subject of Data Communication & Networking. Collection and analysis of data was carried out quantitatively and qualitatively including survey on student learning tools preferences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Anderson: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2010) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation (retrieved August 31, 2010)

  2. Lawrence, A.W., Badre, A.M., Stasko, J.T.: Empirically evaluating the use of animations to teach algorithms. In: Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages, pp. 48–54. IEEE (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Tversky, B., Morrison, J.B.: Animation: Can it facilitate? International Journal of Human Computer Studies 57(4), 247–262 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Aris, B., Ahmad, M.H., Shiong, K.B., Ali, M.B., Harun, J., Tasir, Z.: Learning “Goal Programming” Using an Interactive Multimedia Courseware: Design Factors and Students’ Preferences. Department of Educational Multimedia Faculty of Education Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shaer, C.A., Cooper, M., Edwards, H.S.: Algorithm visualization: A report on the state of the field. In: SIGCSE 2007: Proceedings of the Thirty-eighth SIGCSE Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, SIGSCE, pp. 150–154 (March 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hundhausen, C.D., Douglas, S.A., Stasko, J.T.: A meta-study of software visualization effectiveness. Journal of Visual Languages and Computing 13(3), 259–290 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Cipolla-Ficarra, F.V., Cipolla-Ficarra, M.: Computer Animation and Communicability in Multimedia System: A Trichotomy Evaluation. In: Damiani, E., Jeong, J., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) New Directions in Intelligent Interactive Multimedia Systems and Services - 2. SCI, vol. 226, pp. 103–115. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen, M., Yu, C., Min, L., Hu, G.: Development of an Animation-making Software Applied in Education, Engineering & Research Center for Information Technology on Education, HuaZhong Normal University Wuhan 430079, Hubei (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dick, W., Carey, L.: The Systematic Design of Instruction, 4th edn. Haper Collins College Publishers, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Eng Hong, L., et al.: The Leaner Control Feature in Multimedia Learning Courseware Towards Learners with Different Cognitive Styles: A Proposed Research Framework. In: Third International Malaysian Educational Technology Convention (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Felder, R.M., Solomon, B.A.: Learning styles and strategies (2007), http://www.ncsu.edu/felder-public/ILSdir/styles.htm (retrieved August 31, 2010)

  12. Fred, P., Alexander, R., John, S.: Cognitive Load Theory and Instructional Design: Recent Developments 38(1) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Huk, T.: Who benefits from learning with 3D models? The case of spatial ability 22(6), 392–404 (December 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Wu, H.K., Shah, P.: Exploring visuospatial thinking in chemistry learning 88(3), 465–492 (May 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stasko, J., Badre, A., Lewis, C.: Do algorithm animations assist learning?: an empirical study and analysis. In: Proceedings of the INTERCHI 1993 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, INTERCHI, pp. 61–66 (May 1993)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Knicolas, K., Nizar, A., Ece, Y.: Using Computer Network Simulation Tools as Supplements to Computer Network Curriculum. In: Frontiers in Education (FIE 2000), October 18-21, pp. 13–16 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kyparisia, P., Mabbott, Bull, Grigoriadou: Designing learner-controlled educational interactions based on learning/cognitive style and learner behavior. Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, GR-15784 Athens, Greece (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Byrne, M.D., Catrambone, R., Stasko, J.T.: Evaluating animations as student aids in learning computer algorithms. Computers and Education 33(4), 253–278 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Morozov, M., Markov, A.: How to make Courseware for School Interesting: New Metaphor in Educational Multimedia (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Matthew, O., Wei, P., Elke, A.: Clutter Reduction in Multi-Dimensional Data Visualization Using Dimension Reordering. In: IEEE Symposium on Information Visualization 2004, October 10-12, pp. 89–96 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Overview of Learning Styles-Advanogy.com (2003-2007) (retrieved September 27, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Papanikolaou, K.A., Grigoriadou, M., Kornilakis, H., Magoulas, G.D.: Personalizing the interaction in a Web-based educational hypermedia system: the case of INSPIRE. Proceedings of the User-Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 13(3), 213–267 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Papanikolaou, K.A., Grigoriadou, M.: Modelling and externalising learners’ interaction behaviour. In: Proceedings of Workshop on Learner Modelling for Reflection, International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, Amsterdam, Netherlands, pp. 52–61 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Peter, G., Katharina, S., Ricarhd, C.: Designing Instructional Examples to Reduce Intrinsic Cognitive Load: Molar versus Modular Presentation of Solution Procedures 32(1-2), 33–58 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rafaeli, S., Ariel, Y.: Assessing Interactivity in Computer-Mediated Research. In: Joinson, A.N., McKenna, K.Y.A., Postmes, T., Rieps, U.D. (eds.) The Oxford Handbook of Internet Psychology, pp. 71–88. Oxford University Press (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Revelle, G., Zuckerman, O., Druin, A., Bolas, M.: Tangible user interfaces for children. Extended abstract of the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, Portland, Oregon (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Rias, R.M., Zaman, H.B.: Can different types of animation enchance recall and transer of knowledge? A case study on a computer science subject. AJTLHE: ASEAN Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education 4(1), 32–43 (2012) ISSN 1985-5826

    Google Scholar 

  28. Richards, D., Kelaiah, I.: Usability Attributes in Virtual Learning Environment. In: IE 2012, Proceedings of the 8th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Playing the System, Auckland, New Zealand, July 21-22 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Steinke, M., Huk, T., Floto, C.: Helping teachers develop computer animations for improving learning in science education. In: Crawford, C., et al. (eds.) Proceedings of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2003, pp. 3022–3025. AACE, Chesapeake (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Terrell, L.P.: History of Interactive Education and Training. The CEO Refresher (2003), http://www.refresher.com/history2.html

  31. Triantafillou, E., Pomportsis, A., Demetriadis, S.: The design and the formative evaluation of an adaptive educational system based on cognitive styles. Computers and Education 41, 87–103 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Tversky, B., Morrison, J., Betrancourt, M.: Animation: can it facilitate. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 247–262 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Weber, G., Brusilovsky, P.: ELM-ART: An Adaptive Versatile System for Web-Based Instruction. International Journal of AI in Education 12(4), 351–384 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Woodcock, A., Burns, J., Mount, S., Newman, R., Gaura, E.: Animating pervasive computing. In: Proceedings of the 23rd Annual International Conference on Design of Communication, SIGDOC 2005, pp. 116–122. ACM, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Woolf, B.P., Hall, W.: Multimedia Pedagogues: Interactive System for Teaching and Learning. IEEE Computer, Special Issue on Multimedia 28(5), 74–80 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Shang, Y., Shi, H., Chen, S.-S.: An Intelligent Distributed Environment for Active Learning. University of Missouri-Columbia (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Abdul Salam, N.H., Mohd Rias, R., Yusof, W.K., Abdul Manap, A. (2013). Interactivity and Animation Effects towards Student Enhancement of Learning in WAN Protocols. In: Zaman, H.B., Robinson, P., Olivier, P., Shih, T.K., Velastin, S. (eds) Advances in Visual Informatics. IVIC 2013. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 8237. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02958-0_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02958-0_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02957-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02958-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics