Abstract
Not only in Asia but also in Germany Match Fixing has become a real problem that causes high financial losses for associations, players, bet providers and individual players.
The following chapter points out to the most interesting cases of Match Fixing in Germany and develops solution statements to cope with Match Fixing in the future.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Pathological gambling is associated with both social and family costs. For the new DSM 5.0, pathological gambling is being considered as an Addictive Disorder. This reflects the increasing and consistent evidence that some behaviors, such as gambling, activate the brain reward system with effects similar to those of drugs of abuse and that gambling disorder symptoms resemble substance use disorders to a certain extent, see http://www.psychiatry.org/practice/dsm/dsm5.
- 2.
German is listed on rank 14 in the Corruption Perceptions Index by Transparency International http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/ (Aug. 22, 2012).
- 3.
In 1978, Stasi chief Erich Mielke announced at a meeting that it was time Dynamo Berlin began to win trophies in East Germany’s Oberliga. Referees were nobbled, as the Stasi had final say over which officials went on the list for coveted UEFA and FIFA matches.
- 4.
http://www.betsir.com/gambling-asian-culture.html the Chinese culture is uniquely steeped in gambling, with its history including the oldest recorded accounts of gambling worldwide more than 3,000 years ago. In modern China, social gambling is a common and accepted form of entertainment and celebration. See also Godot (2013), Loo et al. (2008) and Raylu and Oei (2004).
- 5.
- 6.
(1) Whoever, with the intent of obtaining for himself or a third person an unlawful material benefit, damages the assets of another, by provoking or affirming a mistake by pretending that false facts exist or by distorting or suppressing true facts, shall be punished with imprisonment for not more than 5 years or a fine. (2) An attempt shall be punishable.
- 7.
LG Berlin (512) 68 Js 451/05 Kls (42/05) and (512) 68 Js 451/05 Kls (25/05).
- 8.
BGH 5 StR 181/06.
- 9.
LG Frankfurt/Main, judgment from 4 February 2009, 2 StR 165/08.
- 10.
LG Bochum 12 KLs 35 Js 141/10 – 16/11.
- 11.
References
Anonymus (2013a). Bochumer Chefermittler fordert härtere Gesetze gegen Wettbetrug [Online Document] URL http://www.finanznachrichten.de/nachrichten-2013-05/26937860-bochumer-chefermittler-fordert-haertere-gesetze-gegen-wettbetrug-003.htm (16.07.2013).
Anonymus (2013b). Fußball-Wettbetrug mit “bekannten Namen” [Online Document] URL http://wirtschaftsblatt.at/home/life/1421746/FussballWettbetrug-mit-bekannten-Namen?_vl_backlink=/home/index.do (16.07.2013).
Anonymus (2013c). Wettbetrug in Österreich Anklagen stehen bevor [Online Document] URL http://diepresse.com/home/sport/fussball/national/1421801/Wettbetrug-in-Oesterreich-Anklagen-stehen-bevor (16.07.2013).
BKA (2013). Orginased Crime [Online Document] URL http://www.bka.de/nn_194550/EN/SubjectsAZ/OrganisedCrime/organisedCrime__node.html?__nnn=true (16.07.2013).
BKA (2011). Organisierte Kriminalität. Bundeslagebild 2011 [Online Document] URL http://www.bka.de/nn_193314/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Publikationen/JahresberichteUndLagebilder/OrganisierteKriminalitaet/organisierteKriminalitaetBundeslagebild2011,templateId=raw,property=publicationFile.pdf/organisierteKriminalitaetBundeslagebild2011.pdf (16.07.2013).
Boniface, P. et al. (2012). Sports betting and corruption: How to preserve the integrity of sport [Online Document] URL http://www.sportaccord.com/multimedia/docs/2012/02/2012_-_IRIS_-_Etude_Paris_sportifs_et_corruption_-_ENG.pdf (16.07.2013).
Bozkurt, E. (2012). Match fixing and fraud in sport: putting the pieces together [Online Document] URL http://static.euractiv.com/sites/all/euractiv/files/17Sep%20Crim%20Bozkurt%20fv.pdf (16.07.2013).
Fajon, T./Bozkurt, E. (2012). Organized crime and sport: Euro-deputies fight against match fixing Online Resource URL http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CwsZ94U9N60 (16.07.2013).
Fritzweiler, J. (2007). Praxishandbuch Sportrecht. C.H. Beck: München.
Godot, D. (2013). Cultural Factors in Problem Gambling among the Chinese [Online Document] URL http://davidgodot.com/cultural-factors-in-problem-gambling-among-the-chinese/ (16.07.2013).
Hill, D. (2010). The Fix. McClelland & Stewart: Toronto.
Hill, D. (2008a). Soccer and Organized Crime. McClelland & Stewart:Toronto.
Hill, D. (2008b). Match-fixing: European football’s dark and dangerous side [Online Document] URL http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/competitions/premier-league/3224065/Match-fixing-Premier-League-footballs-dark-and-dangerous-side-Football.html (16.07.2013).
KEA. (2012) Match-fixing in sport. A mapping of criminal law provisions in EU 27 [Online Document] URL http://ec.europa.eu/sport/news/documents/study-sports-fraud-final-version_en.pdf (16.07.2013).
Thomas Kistner (2012). FIFA Mafia. Die schmutzigen Geschäfte mit dem Weltfußball. Droemer: München.
Loo, J.M.Y., Raylu, N., & Oei, T.P.S. (2008). Gambling among the Chinese: A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 28, 1152–1166.
Mutschke, R. (2012). Match-fixing must be combated [Online Document] URL http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/administration/news/newsid=1593037/index.html (16.07.2013).
Noble, R. K. (2013). Valcke: We must battle match-fixing together [Online Document] URL http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/organisation/footballgovernance/news/newsid=1987215/index.html (16.07.2013).
Noble, R. K. (2012). No quick fix to fighting sports corruption, INTERPOL chief tells FIFA Congress [Online Document] URL http://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News-media-releases/2012/PR044 (16.07.2013).
Pfanner, E. (2011). Corruption Eroding Level Playing Fields of Europe [Online Document] URL http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/07/sports/soccer/07iht-match07.html?pagewanted=all (16.07.2013).
Raylu, N. & Oei, T.P. (2004). Role of culture in gambling and problem gambling. Clinical Psychology Review, 23, 1087–1114.
Rotsch, T. (2009). Concerning the hypertrophy of law. Zeitschrift für Internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik, 3, 89–96.
Schnitzler, R. (2011). Zocker Liga. Gütersloh.
SOCA (2013). Organised crime groups [Online Document] URL http://www.soca.gov.uk/threats/organised-crime-groups (16.07.2013).
Spurling, J. (2013). Drugs, Mafia And Murder: The Ten Most Corrupt Football Leagues Ever [Online Document] URL http://www.sabotagetimes.com/football-sport/10-most-corrupt-football-leagues-ever/ (16.07.2013).
Yau, C. (2012). Arrests across Asia in INTERPOL-led operation targeting illegal soccer gambling networks [Online Document] URL http://www.interpol.int/en/Internet/News-and-media/News-media-releases/2012/N20120718 (16.07.2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Feltes, T. (2013). Match Fixing in Western Europe. In: Haberfeld, M., Sheehan, D. (eds) Match-Fixing in International Sports. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02582-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02582-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-02581-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-02582-7
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)