Abstract
Three main reasons require to look closely at rural areas and to analyse rural development and policies: they represent the major part of world’s surface area; they are the object of strong competition between and within regions and countries; they contain almost all the resources necessary for human existence. They are therefore central to the public policies and strategies of interest groups and nations and their future is an inescapable issue on the agendas of policymakers, decision-makers and researchers. Nowadays rural areas are facing two fundamental types of change, suggesting that there is no longer a dominant model: they are subject to increasingly strong influence from cities and urban populations; competition for natural resources located in rural areas plays a key role in current development policies. The rural world appears as a mosaic of highly diverse socio-economic configurations and spatial distribution patterns, marked by a diversity of development paths, whereas public policies dedicated to rural development are undergoing important changes. The goal of the book is to provide tools for addressing the question of rural and peri-urban development, whether through analytical thinking or public policy development, on the basis of two distinct but overlapping approaches:—regional development approaches—especially regional science—on the one hand; and studies on rural dimensions and policies, on the other.
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Notes
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Babe, a film by Chris Noonan, released in 1995, depicts an idyllic farm where a pig promised to slaughter manages to build an individual destiny by taking responsibility for the herd of sheep belonging to its owner. It responds to a vision of an agricultural rural world. By contrast, Into the Wild, a Sean Penn film released in 2007, shows a young man who goes into nature in order to achieve happiness in isolation and return to the wilderness. It responds to a naturalist and essentialist view of the countryside. Deliverance, a John Boorman film released in 1972, recounts the escapades of city dwellers whose trip on a river turns into a nightmare and reveals their unsuitability to both natural places and their inhabitants. All three are based on very successful books (Dickey 1970; King-Smith 1984; Krakauer 1996).
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Torre, A., Wallet, F. (2016). Introduction. In: Regional Development in Rural Areas. SpringerBriefs in Regional Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02372-4_1
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