Skip to main content

Educational Policy, Development of Education, and Economic Growth in Korea

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus, Volume 1

Part of the book series: The Political Economy of the Asia Pacific ((PEAP,volume 13))

Abstract

It is a well-known fact that national development in Korea—especially the rapid economic growth—has taken place largely because of the country’s highly educated, but low-paid, human resources. The scope and objectives of this chapter aim to describe changes in major educational policies in the 60 years since the establishment of the government in 1948; review the quantitative and qualitative development of education; and explore the contribution of educational development to economic progress. The first part of this chapter will overview changes and reforms in educational policies during the last six decades. Next, it will examine the characteristics of Korean education quantitatively and qualitatively. Finally, it will introduce major studies on the contribution of education to productivity and economic growth in Korea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Choi, K.-S. (1997). The Contribution of education to economic growth [in Korean]. The Journal of Economics and Finance in Education, 6(1), 59–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Denison, E. F. (1966). Measuring the contribution of education to economic growth. In E.A.G Robinson & J. E. Vaizey (Eds.), The economics of education. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeong, C.-Y. (1977). Rates of return on investment in education. In C.-K. Kim (Ed.), Industrial and social development issues (p. 1977). Korea Development Institute: Seoul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J.-E. (1973a). An analysis of the national planning process for educational development in the republic of Korea, 1945–1970. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.-B. (1973b). A systemic sub-optimization model for educational planning, with reference to Korea. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, S.-B. (1996). Education and economic development in Korea. The Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 11, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korean Educational Administration Society. (2003). Economics of education. Seoul: KEAS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korean Educational Development Institute. (2010). Statistical yearbook of education. Seoul: Korean Educational Development Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.-J. (2005, May). Pro-poor education policies in Korea: Fifty years of experience. Paper presented at regional policy seminar, in collaboration with the World Bank Institute, Beijing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C.-J., Kim, S.-Y., & Adams, D. (Eds.). (2010). Sixty years of korean education. Seoul: Seoul National University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGinn, N. F., Snodgrass, D. R., Kim, Y. B., Kim, S.-B., & Kim, Q.-Y. (1980). Education and development in Korea. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education. (2000). Education in Korea, 2000–2001. Seoul: Ministry of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development. (2001). The 100 MAJOR educational reforms of the People’s government. Seoul: Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2002). Education Policy Analysis 2002. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2000). Programme for International Student Assessment report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2003). Programme for International Student Assessment report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2006). Programme for International Student Assessment report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (2009). Programme for International Student Assessment report.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paik, H.-K. (1969). A content analysis of the elementary school textbooks and a related study for improvement of textbook administration. Seoul: Central Education Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Song, Byung-Nak. (2003). The rise of the Korean economy (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization. (1974). Republic of Korea: Educational services in a rapidly growing economy. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S.-B. Kim .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kim, SB. (2014). Educational Policy, Development of Education, and Economic Growth in Korea. In: Kwon, Hj., Koo, M. (eds) The Korean Government and Public Policies in a Development Nexus, Volume 1. The Political Economy of the Asia Pacific, vol 13. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01098-4_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics