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The State-of-the-Art Numerical Tools for Modeling Landslide Tsunamis: A Short Review

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Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences

Part of the book series: Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research ((NTHR,volume 37))

Abstract

We present a short review of the state-of-the-art numerical tools that have been used for modeling landslide-generated waves. A comparative study is conducted on the physical properties of earthquake- and landslide-generated waves suggesting that both dispersion and nonlinearity effects may be neglected for the former waves whereas they may be considered for the latter ones. We introduce landslide tsunami models and group them into three classes: (1) models treating the moving mass as a fluid, (2) models estimating the initial water surface, and (3) models fed by the transient seafloor deformation. Selection of a particular model from the list of models introduced here depends on: (1) the dimensions of the source, (2) the available computing capacities, (3) availability of fine bathymetric grid, and (4) the purposes of the modeling.

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Acknowledgments

This study was funded by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Germany. The first author is grateful to Prof. Kenji Satake (University of Tokyo, Japan) for his supports and fruitful discussions. This manuscript benefited from detailed and constructive reviews by Dr. Carl B. Harbitz (Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Norway), Prof. Costas E. Synolakis (University of Southern California, USA) and Dr. Anawat Suppasri (Tohoku University, Japan) for which we are sincerely grateful.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Cluster of Excellence “The Future Ocean”, Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts University zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Mohammad Heidarzadeh

  2. Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität University zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Sebastian Krastel

  3. Department of Civil Engineering, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey

    Ahmet C. Yalciner

Authors
  1. Mohammad Heidarzadeh
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  2. Sebastian Krastel
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  3. Ahmet C. Yalciner
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mohammad Heidarzadeh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Geosciences, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Sebastian Krastel

  2. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kield, Kiel, Germany

    Jan-Hinrich Behrmann

  3. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    David Völker

  4. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Resarch Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Michael Stipp

  5. GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany

    Christian Berndt

  6. Institute of Marine Sciences, Barcelona, Spain

    Roger Urgeles

  7. United States Geological Survey, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA

    Jason Chaytor

  8. MARUM Center for Marine Environmental Sciences, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

    Katrin Huhn

  9. Geological Institute, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

    Michael Strasser

  10. Norwegian Geotechnical Institute, Oslo, Norway

    Carl Bonnevie Harbitz

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Heidarzadeh, M., Krastel, S., Yalciner, A.C. (2014). The State-of-the-Art Numerical Tools for Modeling Landslide Tsunamis: A Short Review. In: Krastel, S., et al. Submarine Mass Movements and Their Consequences. Advances in Natural and Technological Hazards Research, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00972-8_43

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