Abstract
There are numerous development projects around the world that seek to provide technological solutions, however these technologies do not prosper because technology transfer, and especially co-creation, is often neglected. The NGO FogQuest has tried to center these themes into fog collection initiatives which are both technological and social endeavors. The technology used are Large Fog Collectors (LFCs) which are composed of vertical panels of mesh (typically 40 m2) with an under hanging gutter erected using posts. LFCs collect water from fog and rain on its surface making it a physically viable water supply for certain rural communities with few alternatives. The technology is simple enough that it can be locally operated and managed, making it appealing from a social or management perspective. Because projects around the world face the challenges of integrating geographic suitability and local capacity, attempts at technology transfer that focus explicitly on the empowerment qualities of the technology can be an indicator for long-standing success. Through two case studies, this paper evaluates different project approaches in decisions surrounding the introduction and implementation of fog collection technology exploring both the physical and social needs in a technological intervention. The evolution of technological fog collection knowledge was examined with a focus on adaptability in the context of community idiosyncrasies where it is developed. It was determined that technology transfer and co-creation are inherently linked and need to be pursued in the right context and with the appropriate processes.The implementation of innovative technologies for sustainable development is achieved only with a strong dedication towards the learning and empowerment of the benefited communities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Carter, V., Schemenauer, R., Osses, P., & Streeter, H. (2007). The Atacama Desert fog collection projectat falda verde, Chile. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew, 22–27 July 2007, La Serena, Chile.
Instituto nacional de estadística de Chile. (2012). Resultados preliminares censo nacional de población y vivienda 2012. Santiago, Chile. resource document. Instituto nacional de estadística. Retrieved Nov 5, 2012, from http://www.censo.cl/2012/08/resultados_preliminares_censo_2012.pdf
Klemm, O., Schemenauer, R. S., Lummerich, A., Cereceda, P., Marzol, V., Corell, D., et al. (2011). Fog as a fresh-water resource: Overview and perspectives. AMBI: A Journal of the Human Environment, 41(3), 221–234. doi:10.1007/s13280-012-0247-8
Larraín, H., Velásquez, F., Cereceda, P., Espejo, R., Pinto, R., Osses, P., et al. (2002). Fog measurements at the site “Falda Verde” North of Chañaral compared with other fog stations of Chile. Atmospheric Research, 64(1–4), 273–284.
Plan de Desarrollo Comunal para la comuna de Chañaral. (2008). Community development plan. Chile: Elaborated by the Municipality of Chañaral.
Rosato, M., Rojas, F., & Schemenauer, R. S. (2010). Not just beneficiaries: Fostering participation and local management capacity in the Tojquia fog-collection project, Guatemala. Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew 2010. 25–30 July 2010, Münster, pp. 248–251.
Schemenauer, R. S., & Cereceda, P. (1994). A proposed standard fog collector for use in high elevation regions. Journal of Applied Meteorology, 33, 1313–1322.
Schemenauer, R. S., Cereceda, P., & Osses, P. (2005). Fog water collection manual. Toronto, Canada: FogQuest.
Schemenauer, R. S., Rosato, M., & Carter, V. (2007). Fog collection projects in Tojquia and La Ventosa, Guatemala. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Fog, Fog Collection and Dew, La Serena, Chile, 22–27 July 2007.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this paper
Cite this paper
Rojas, F., Carter, V., Rosato, M. (2014). Fog Collection Technology Transfer and Co-Creation Projects in Falda Verde, Chile and Tojquia, Guatemala. In: Bolay, JC., Hostettler, S., Hazboun, E. (eds) Technologies for Sustainable Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00639-0_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00639-0_23
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-00638-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-00639-0
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)