Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Advanced Structured Materials ((STRUCTMAT,volume 39))

Abstract

The use of fiber reinforced polymer composites (FRPs) is enhancing in different engineering applications because of their high specific strength and stiffness.

The original version of this chapter was revised. The Erratum to this chapter is available at 10.1007/978-3-319-00251-4_7

An erratum to this chapter can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00251-4_7

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • An, F. et al.: Preparation and characterization of carbon nanotube-hybridized carbon fiber to reinforce epoxy composite. Mater. Des. 33, 197–202 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  • An, Q., Rider, A.N., Thostenson, E.T.: Electrophoretic deposition of carbon nanotubes onto carbon-fiber fabric for production of carbon/epoxy composites with improved mechanical properties. Carbon 50(11), 4130–4143 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arai, M., Noro, Y., Sugimoto, K. i., Endo, M.: Mode I and mode II interlaminar fracture toughness of CFRP laminates toughened by carbon nanofiber interlayer. Compos. Sci. Technol. 68(2), 516–25 ( 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barbaz-I, R.: Experimental determining of the elastic modulus and strength of composites reinforced with two nanoparticles. MSc Thesis, School of Mechanical Engineering Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, A.H., Zhao, Q., Wagner, H.D., Baillie, C.A.: Characterization of e-glass polypropylene interfaces using carbon nanotubes as strain sensors. Compos. Sci. Technol. 64(13–14), 1915–1919 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Böger, L., Sumfleth, J., Hedemann, H., Schulte, K.: Improvement of fatigue life by incorporation of nanoparticles in glass fibre reinforced epoxy. Compos. A 41(10), 1419–1424 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, W., et al.: Basalt fiber–epoxy laminates with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos. A 40(8), 1082–1089 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davis, D.C., Wilkerson, J.W., Zhu, J., Ayewah, D.O.O.: Improvements in mechanical properties of a carbon fiber epoxy composite using nanotube science and technology. Compos. Struct. 92(11), 2653–2662 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, Z., Santare, M.H., Advani, S.G.: Interlaminar shear strength of glass fiber reinforced epoxy composites enhanced with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos. A 39(3), 540–554 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, E.J., Wardle, B.L., Hart, A.J., Yamamoto, N.: Fabrication and multifunctional properties of a hybrid laminate with aligned carbon nanotubes grown In Situ. Composites Science and Technology 68(9), 2034–2041 (2008a)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia, E., Wardle, B., Hart, A.: Joining prepreg composite interfaces with aligned carbon nanotubes. Compos. A 39(6), 1065–1070 (2008b)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godara, A., et al.: Influence of carbon nanotube reinforcement on the processing and the mechanical behaviour of carbon fiber/epoxy composites. Carbon 47(12), 2914–2923 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gong, Q.M., et al.: Tribological properties of carbon nanotube-doped carbon/carbon composites. Tribol. Int. 39(9), 937–944 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Green, K.J., Dean, D.R., Vaidya, U.K., Nyairo, E.: Multiscale fiber reinforced composites based on a carbon nanofiber/epoxy nanophased polymer matrix: synthesis, mechanical, and thermomechanical behavior. Compos. A 40(9), 1470–1475 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guignier, C., et al.: Tribological behaviour and wear of carbon nanotubes grafted on carbon fibres. Compos. A 71, 168–175 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • He, D., Bozlar, M., Genestoux, M., Bai, J.: Diameter- and length-dependent selforganizations of multi-walled carbon nanotubes on spherical alumina microparticles. Carbon 48(4), 1159–1170 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isayev, A.I., Kumar, R., Lewis, T.M.: Ultrasound assisted twin screw extrusion of polymer-nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes. Polymer 50(1), 250–260 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ismagilov, Z.R., et al.: Development of methods of growing carbon nanofibers on silica glass fiber supports. Catal. Today 102–103, 85–93 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Jia, X. et al.: Multiscale reinforcement and interfacial strengthening on epoxy-based composites by silica nanoparticle-multiwalled carbon nanotube complex. Compo. Part A, 48, 101–109 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan, S.U., Kim, J.K.: Impact and delamination failure of multiscale carbon nanotube-fiber reinforced polymer composites: a review. Int. J. Aeronaut. Space Sci. 12(2), 115–133 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H., Oh, E., Hahn, H.T., Lee, K.H.: Enhancement of fracture toughness of hierarchical carbon fiber composites via improved adhesion between carbon nanotubes and carbon fibers. Compos. A, 71, 72–83 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, M.T., et al.: Property enhancement of a carbon fiber/epoxy composite by using carbon nanotubes. Compos. B 42(5), 1257–1261 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, D.S., An, J.W., Lee, H.J.: Effect of carbon nanotube addition on the tribological behavior of carbon/carbon composites. Wear 52(5–6), 512–517 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, N., et al.: Effects of nano-sized and micro-sized carbon fibers on the interlaminar shear strength and tribological properties of high strength glass fabric/phenolic laminate in water environment. Compos. B 68, 92–99 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, W., et al.: On improvement of mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of glass fabric/epoxy composites by incorporating CNT–Al2O3 hybrids. Compos. Sci. Technol. 103, 36–43 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, Y., et al.: Improvement of interlaminar mechanical properties of CFRP laminates using VGCF. Compos. A 40(12), 2004–2012 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lubineau, G., Rahaman, A.: A review of strategies for improving the degradation properties of laminated continuous-fiber/epoxy composites with carbon-based nanoreinforcements. Carbon 50(7), 2377–2395 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, L. et al.: Improving the interlaminar properties of polymer composites using a situ accumulation method to construct the multi-scale reinforcement of carbon nanofibers/carbon fibers. Compos. A, 72, 65–74 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ma, P.C., Wang, S.Q., Kim, J.K., Tang, B.Z.: In-situ amino functionalization of carbon nanotubes using ball milling. J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 9(2), 749–753 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mujika, F., et al.: Influence of the modification with MWCNT on the interlaminar properties of long carbon fiber composites. Compos. B 43(3), 1336–1340 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otsuka, K. et al.: Synthesis of carbon nanotubes on Ni/carbon-fiber catalysts under mild conditions. Carbon, 42(4), 727–736 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Qiu, J., Zhang, C., Wang, B., Liang, R.: Carbon nanotube integrated multifunctional multiscale composites. Nanotechnology 18(27), 275–708 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rahmanian, S. et al.: Mechanical characterization of epoxy composite with multiscale reinforcements: carbon nanotubes and short carbon fibers. Mater. Des. 60, 34–40 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sadeghian, R., Gangireddy, S., Minaie, B., Hsiao, K.: Manufacturing carbon nanofibers toughened polyester/glass fiber composites using vacuum assisted resin transfer molding for enhancing the mode-I delamination resistance. Compos. A 37(10), 1787–1795 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma, S.P., Lakkad, S.C.: Effect of CNTs growth on carbon fibers on the tensile strength of CNTs grown carbon fiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites. Compos. A 42(1), 8–15 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shekar, K.C., Prasad, B.A., Prasad, N.E.: Interlaminar shear strength of multi-walled carbon nanotube and carbon fiber reinforced, epoxy—matrix hybrid composite. Procedia Mater. Sci. 6, 1336–1343 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, Z., et al.: The effects of carbon nanotubes on mechanical and thermal properties of woven glass fibre reinforced polyamide-6 nanocomposites. Compos. Sci. Technol. 69(2), 239–244 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui, N.A., Khan, S.U., Kim, J.K.: Experimental torsional shear properties of carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites containing carbon nanotubes. Compos. Struct. 104, 230–238 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui, N.A., et al.: Manufacturing and characterization of carbon fibre/epoxy composite prepregs containing carbon nanotubes. Compos. A 42(10), 1412–1420 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siddiqui, N.A., et al.: Tensile strength of glass fibres with carbon nanotube–epoxy nanocomposite coating: effects of CNT morphology and dispersion state. Compos. A 41(4), 539–548 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Song, K., et al.: Structural polymer-based carbon nanotube composite fibers: understanding the processing–structure–performance relationship. Materials 6(6), 2543–2577 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thostenson, E.T., et al.: Carbon nanotube/carbon fiber hybrid multiscale composites. J. Appl. Phys. 91(9), 6034–6037 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veedu, V.P., et al.: Multifunctional composites using reinforced laminae with carbon-nanotube forests. Nat. Mater. 5, 457–462 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Zhang, X.: Poptube technology: enabling next generation multiscale and multifunctional structural composites, pp. 1774–1782. State College, Pennsylvania, USA, s.n. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Warrier, A., et al.: The effect of adding carbon nanotubes to glass/epoxy composites in the fibre sizing and/or the matrix. Compos. A 41(4), 532–538 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yokozeki, T., Iwahori, Y., Ishiwata, S., Enomoto, K.: Mechanical properties of CFRP laminates manufactured from unidirectional prepregs using CSCNT-dispersed epoxy. Compos. A 38(10), 2121–2130 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H.J., et al.: Enhanced wear properties of hybrid PTFE/cotton fabric composites filled with functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Mater. Chem. Phys. 116(1), 183–190 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, J., Jua, S., Jiang, D., Peng, H.X.: Reducing dispersity of mechanical properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites by introducing multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Compos. B, 54, 371–76 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhou, Y., Pervin, F., Lewis, L., Jeelani, S.: Fabrication and characterization of carbon/epoxy composites mixed with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 475(1–2), 157–165 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, J., et al.: Processing a glass fiber reinforced vinyl ester composite with nanotube enhancement of interlaminar shear strength. Compos. Sci. Technol. 67(7–8), 1509–1517 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, S., et al.: Carbon nanotube growth on carbon fibers. Diam. Relat. Mater. 12(10–11), 1825–1828 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Moones Rahmandoust .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Rahmandoust, M., Ayatollahi, M.R. (2016). CNT/FRP Composites. In: Characterization of Carbon Nanotube Based Composites under Consideration of Defects. Advanced Structured Materials, vol 39. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00251-4_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics