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Kompendium der Sportmedizin pp 389–415Cite as

Sport und Immunsystem

Zusammenfassung

Das Immunsystem ist ein fein reguliertes System von Molekülen, Proteinen und Prozessen, die uns gegen Erkrankungen schützen. Didaktisch unterscheidet das Immunsystem zwischen dem, was zu mir gehört (Selbst), und dem, was nicht zu mir gehört (Nicht-Selbst). Das Immunsystem schützt uns mit mehreren komplex organisierten und wirksamen Abwehrlinien gegen erkennbare virale, bakterielle, parasitäre und Pilz-Infektionen. Im Falle einer erfolgreichen Aktivierung des Immunsystems wird ein adaptierbarer Zustand von Immunität (lat.: immunitas, freisein von) erreicht, d.h., das Immunsystem lernt hinzu, behält Krankheitserreger im Gedächtnis und wird in seiner Infektionsabwehr effektiver.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lehrstuhl für Sportmedizin und Gesundheitsförderung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Wöllnitzer Straße 42, D-07749, Jena, Deutschland

    Christian Puta

  2. Lehrstuhl für Sportmedizin und Gesundheitsförderung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Wöllnitzer Straße 42, D-07749, Jena, Deutschland

    Brunhild Gabriel

  3. Institut für Sportwissenschaft Lehrstuhl für Sportmedizin, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Wöllnitzer Straße 42, D-07749, Jena, Deutschland

    Holger Gabriel

Authors
  1. Christian Puta
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  2. Brunhild Gabriel
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  3. Holger Gabriel
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Christian Puta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Facharzt für Innere Medizin und Kardiologie, Sportwissenschafter, Franziskusspital, Wien, Austria

    Manfred Wonisch

  2. Institut für Sportwissenschaften, Universität Graz, Graz, Austria

    Peter Hofmann

  3. Ordination für Kinder- und Jugendheilkunde und Sportmedizin, Salzburg, Austria

    Holger Förster

  4. Institut für Sport- und Kreislaufmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria

    Helmut Hörtnagl

  5. Institut für Sportmedizin, Landesklinikum Salzburg , Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria

    Eveline Ledl-Kurkowski

  6. Institut für Sportwissenschaft, Universität Wien, Wien, Austria

    Rochus Pokan

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Puta, C., Gabriel, B., Gabriel, H. (2017). Sport und Immunsystem. In: Wonisch, M., Hofmann, P., Förster, H., Hörtnagl, H., Ledl-Kurkowski, E., Pokan, R. (eds) Kompendium der Sportmedizin. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99716-1_25

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-99716-1_25

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