Skip to main content

General considerations on the operational forecasts of severe convective events: from medium to short range

  • Chapter
Atmospheric Convection: Research and Operational Forecasting Aspects

Part of the book series: CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences ((CISM,volume 475))

  • 710 Accesses

Abstract

In this lecture we will deal with the general aspects of an operational forecast of convective severe weather in the medium and short range, that is from 72h to 24h ahead the occurrence of the severe weather event. The attention will be focused on the information available to the forecaster, their reliability and their use. The role of the numerical model outputs generally available in the daily operational forecast activity are described and their limits are stressed. It is shown how the subjective contribution of the forecaster integrates the model outputs information. The main elements that characterize a severe weather occurrence are schematically described and their identification is explored by means of the useful information available at the medium and short range.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Bibliography

  • P. G. Baines. Topographic effects in stratified flows. Cambridge University Press, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • G. K. Batchelor. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Bechini, D. B. Giaiotti, A. Manzato, F. Stel, and S. Micheletti. The june 4th 1999 severe weather episode in san quirino, italy: a tornado event? Atmospheric Research, 56:213–232, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. Bertato, D. B. Giaiotti, A. Manzato, and F. Stel. An interesting case of tornado in friuli-northeastern italy. Atmospheric Research, 67–68:3–21, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. A. Doswell, H. A. Brooks, and R. A. Maddox. Flash flood forecasting: an ingredients-based methodology. Wea. and Forecasting, 11:560–581, 1996.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. A. Dutton. Dynamics of the Atmosphere motion. Dover Publication Inc., 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Giaiotti, E. Gianesini, and F. Stel. Heuristic considerations pertaining to hailstone size distributions in the plain of friuli venezia giulia. Atmospheric Research, 57:269–288, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. B. Giaiotti, S. Nordio, and F. Stel. The climatology of hail in the plain of friuli venezia giulia. Atmospheric Research, 67–68:247–259, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. E. Gill. Atmosphere-Ocean Dynamics. Academic Press, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. R. Holton. An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology. Academic Press, 3-rd edition, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Hutter and K. Jóhnk. Continuum Methods of Physical Modeling. Springer-Verlag, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  • J. B. Klemp. Dynamics of tornadic thunderstorms. In Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. Volume 19, pages 369–402. Annual Reviews Inc., 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • P. M. Markowski and J. M. Straka. Some observation of rotationg updrafts in low-buoyancy, high sheared environments. Monthly Weather Review, 128:449–461, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. P. Monteverdi, C. A. Doswell, and G. S. Lipari. Shear parameter thresholds for forecasting tornadic thunderstorms in northern and central California. Wea. and Forecasting, 18:357–370, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. N. Rasmussen. Refined supercell and tornado forecast parameters. Wea. Forecastiong, 18:530–535, 2003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • E. N. Rasmussen, S. Richardson, J. M. Straka, P. M. Markowski, and D. O. Blanchard. The association of significant tormadoes with a baroclinic boundary on 2 june 1995. Monthly Weather Review, 128:174–191, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. D. Smith. The influence of the mountains on the atmosphere. In R. Dmowska and B. Saltzman, editors, Advances in Geophysics Volume 21. Academic Press, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • R. D. Smith. Hydrostatic airflow over mountains. In R. Dmowska and B. Saltzman, editors, Advances in Geophysics Volume 31. Academic Press, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • M. L. Weisman and R. Rotunno. The use of vertical wind shear versus helicity in interpreting supercell dynamics. J., Atmos. Sci., 57:1452–1472, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 CISM, Udine

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Giaiotti, D.B., Stel, F. (2007). General considerations on the operational forecasts of severe convective events: from medium to short range. In: Giaiotti, D.B., Steinacker, R., Stel, F. (eds) Atmospheric Convection: Research and Operational Forecasting Aspects. CISM International Centre for Mechanical Sciences, vol 475. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69291-2_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-69291-2_15

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-48963-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-211-69291-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics