Summary
Cell culture systems are especially useful to study the cytotoxicity mediated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) under defined conditions, and to understand cytoprotection and cellular adaptative response. This article reviews the methodological and practical aspects for studying cell injury using chromium-release assay, loss of cellular “adhesion/proliferation” ability and inactivation of mitochondria1 enzymes in different model systems subjected to intracellular or extracellular oxidative stress. Their advantages, limitations as well as their biological significance are discussed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tyrrell, R. and Pidoux, M. (1986) Endogenous glutathione protects human skin fibroblasts against the cytotoxic action of UVB, UVA and near-visible radiations. Photochem. Photobiol 44: 561–564.
Link, E.M. and Riley, P.A. (1988) Role of hydrogen peroxide in the cytotoxicity of the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system. Biochem. J. 249: 391–399.
Tachon, P. and Giacomoni, P.U. (1989) Histidine modulates the clastogenic effect of oxidative stress. Mutation Res. 211: 103–109.
Oya, Y. and Yamamoto, K. (1988) The biological activity of hydrogen peroxide. IV. Enhancement of its clastogenic action by coadministration of histidine. Mutation Res. 198: 33–240.
Noel-Hudson, M.S., de Belilovski, C., Petit, N., Lindenbaum, A. and Wepierre, J. (1989) In vitro cytotoxic effects of enzymatically induced oxygen radicals in human fibroblasts: experimental procedures and protection by radical scavengers. Toxic in vitro 3: 103–109.
Bishop, C.T., Mirza, Z., Crapo, J.D. and Freeman, B.A. (1985) Free radical damage to cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells and lung fibroblasts: modulation by culture conditions. In Vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 21: 229.
Orrenius, S. and Bellomo, G. (1991) Metabolic regulation in oxidative stress. In: K.J.A. Davies (ed.): Oxidative damage and repair. Chemical, biological and medical aspects. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 449–457.
Richard, M.J. Guiraud, P., Monjo, A.M. and Favier, A. (1992) Development of a simple antioxidant screening assay using human skin fibroblasts. Free Rad. Res. Comms. 16: 303–314.
Gaboriau, F., Morliere, P., Marquis, L, Moysan, A., Gèse, M. and Dubertret, L. (1993) Membrane damage induced in cultured human skin fibroblasts by UVA irradiation. Photochem. Photobiol. 58: 515–520.
Rubin, D.B., Drab, E.A. and Bauer, K.D. (1989) Endothelial cell subpopulations in vitro: cell volume, cell cycle, and radiosensitivity. J. Appl. Physiol 67: 1585–1590.
Mossman, T. (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J. Immunol Methods 65: 55–63.
Buttke, T.H. and Sandstrom, P.A. (1994) Oxidative stress as a mediator of apoptosis. Immunol. Today 15: 7–10.
Alley, M., Scudiero, D., Monks, A., Hursey, M., Czerwinski, M., Fine, D., Abbott, D., Mayo, J., Shoemaker, R. and Boyd, M. (1988) Feasibility of drug screening with panels of human tumor cell lines using a microculture tetrazolium assay. Cancer Res. 48: 589–601.
Twentyman, P.R. and Luscombe, M. (1987) A study of some variables in a tetrazolium dye (MTT) based assay for cell growth and chemosensitivity. Br. J. Cancer 56: 279–285.
Iselt, M., Holtei, W. and Hilgard, P. (1989) The tetrazolium dye assay for rapid in vitro assessment of cytotoxicity. Drug Res. 39: 747–749.
Scudiero, D., Shoemaker, R., Paull, K., Monks, A., Tierney, S., Nofziger, T.. Currens, M., Seniff, D. and Boyd, M. (1988) Evaluation of a soluble tetrazolium/formazan assay for cell growth and drug sensitivity in culture using human and other tumor cell lines. Cancer Res. 48: 4827–4833.
Varani, J., Bendelow, M., Sealey, D., Kunkel, S., Gannon, D., Ryan, U. and Ward, P. (1988) Tumor necrosis factor enhances susceptibility of vascular endothelial cells to neutrophil-mediated killing. Lab. Invest. 59: 292–295.
Shopsis, C.H. and Mackay, G.J. (1984) Semi-automated assay for cell culture. Anal Biochem. 140: 104–107.
Varani, J., Ginsburg, I., Schuger, L., Gibbs, D.F., Bromberg, J., Johnson, K.J., Ryan, U.S. and Ward, P.A. (1989) Endothelial cell killing by neutrophils: synergistic interaction of oxygen products and proteases. Am. J. Pathol 135: 435–438.
Salnikov, K., Zhitkovitch, A. and Costa, M. (1992) Analysis of the binding sites of chromium to DNA and protein in vitro and in intact cells. Carcinogenesis 13: 2341–2346.
Borenfreund, E. and Puerner, J.A. (1985) Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption. Toxicol. Lett. 24: 119–124.
Palluy, O., Bonne, C. and Modat, G. (1991) Hypoxia/reoxygenation alters endothelial prostacyclin synthesis-protection by superoxide-dismutase. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 11: 269–275.
Massey, K. and Burton, K. (1990) Free radical damage in neonatal rat cardiac myocyte cultures: effects of α tocopherol, trolox, and phytol. Free Rad. Biol Med. 8: 449–458.
Andreoli, S.P., Baehner, R.L., Bergstein, J.M. (1985) In vitro detection of endothelial cell damage using 2-deoxy-D-3H-glucose: comparison of chromium 51, 3H-leucine, 3H-adenine and lactate dehydrogenase. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 106: 253–261.
Warren, J.B. and Ryan, U.S. (1989) Endothelial injury assessed by isotope release: 3H-adenine compared with 51 Cr. In vitro Cell Dev. Biol. 25: 334–335.
Worton, A.R., Montgomery, M.E. and Kent, R.S. (1985) Effect of hydrogen peroxide on prostaglandin production and cellular integrity in cultured porcine aortic endothelial cells. J. Clin. Invest. 76: 295–302.
Hsieh, G., Acosta, D. (1991) Dithranol-induced cytotoxicity in primary cultures of rat epidermal keratinocytes. I. The role of reactive oxygen species. Toxicol Appl Pharm. 107: 16–26.
Park, Y.M., Anderson, R., Spitz, D. and Hahn, G. (1992) Hypoxia and resistance to hydrogen peroxide confer resistance to tumor necrosis factor in murine L 929 cells. Radiat Res. 131: 162–168.
Simon, R.H., Scoggin, C.H. and Patterson, D. (1981) Hydrogen peroxide causes the fatal injury to human fibroblasts exposed to oxygen radicals. J. Biol Chem. 256: 7181–7186.
Ody, C. and Junod, A.F. (1985) Effect of variable glutathione peroxidase activity on H2O2-related cytotoxicity in cultured aortic endothelial cells. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol Med. 180: 103–111.
Gille, J.J.P. and Joenje, H. (1992) Cell culture models for oxidative stress: superoxide and hydrogen peroxide versus normobaric hyperoxia. Mutation Research 275: 405–441.
Bolann, B.J. and Ulvik, R.J. (1991) Improvement of a direct spectrophotometry assay for routine determination of superoxide assay. Clin. Chem. 37: 1993–1999.
Gaudu, P., Touati, D., Nivière, V. and Fontecave, M. (1994) The NAD(P)H: flavin oxidoreductase from Escherichia coli as a source of superoxide radicals. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 8182–8188.
Leccia, M.T., Richard, M.J., Beani, J.C., Faure, H., Monjo, A.M., Cadet, J., Amblard, P. and Favier, A. (1993) Protective effect of selenium and zinc on UV-A damage in human skin fibroblasts. Photochem. Photobiol. USA 58: 548–553.
Inauen, Wt, Payne, K., Kvietys, P. and Granger, N. (1990) Hypoxia/reoxygenation increases the permeability of endothelial cell monolayers: role of oxygen radicals. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 9: 219–223.
Zweier, J., Kuppusamy, P. and Lutty, G. (1988) Measurement of endothelial cell free generation: evidence for a central mechanism of free radical injury in postischemic tissues. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 4046–4050.
Rubin, D.B., Drab, E.A., Ward, W.F., Bauer, K.D. (1986) Cell cycle changes and cytotoxicity in irradiated culture of bovine aortic endothelial cells. Rad. Res. 108: 206–214.
Zer, H., Freedman, H., Peisach, J. and Chevion, M. (1991) Inverse correlation between resistance towards copper and towards the redox-cycling compound paraquat: a study in copper-tolerant hepatocytes in tissue culture. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 11: 9–16.
Weglarz, L. and Bartosz, G. (1991) Hydralazine stimulates production of oxygen free radicals in Eagle’s medium and cultured fibroblasts. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 11: 149–195.
Rosen, G. and Freeman, B. (1984) Detection of superoxide generated by endothelial cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 7269–7273.
Farris, M.W. (1990) Oxygen toxicity: unique cytoprotective properties of vitamin E succinate in hepatocytes. Free Rad. Biol. Med. 9: 333–343.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel/Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Richard, M.J., Guiraud, P. (1995). Methodological and practical aspects for in vitro studies of oxidative stress on cell culture models (toxicity and protection). In: Favier, A.E., Cadet, J., Kalyanaraman, B., Fontecave, M., Pierre, JL. (eds) Analysis of Free Radicals in Biological Systems. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9074-8_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-9074-8_19
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9895-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-9074-8
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive