Abstract
Neurogenic inflammation is mediated through the release of peptides, called neuropeptides, from the sensory nerve fibers involved in nociception. It comprises two processes, plasma-protein extravasation and neurogenic vasodilation, mediated predominantly by substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide, respectively. Substance P is released from the unmyelinated C fibers and opens up post-capillary venules by acting on neurokinin-1 receptors, allowing the extravasation of plasma proteins. Calcitonin gene-related peptide, on the other hand, is released from the small myelinated Aθ fibers and dilates the arterioles by stimulating receptors of its own.
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Spierings, E.L.H. (2002). Inhibition of neurogenic inflammation in abortive migraine treatment. In: Spierings, E.L.H., Sánchez del Río, M. (eds) Migraine: A Neuroinflammatory Disease?. Progress in Inflammation Research. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8131-9_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8131-9_8
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-9449-4
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