Skip to main content

Desensitisation of the Stimulatory Effects of Nicotine on Dopamine Secretion in the Mesolimbic System of the Rat

  • Chapter
Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II

Part of the book series: Advances in Pharmacological Sciences ((APS))

Summary

It has been suggested that the rewarding properties of nicotine which reinforce its self-administration are related to its ability to stimulate mesoaccumbens dopamine (DA) neurones. This study has shown that the constant infusion of nicotine, at doses which result in plasma levels similar to those found in the plasma of habitual smokers, attenuate or abolish the effects of nicotine injections on (DA) overflow in the nucleus accumbens. The data imply that nicotine administration does not invariably result in increased DA release in the nucleus accumbens and that hypotheses for nicotine addiction which assume that this is the case should be treated with caution.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Balfour DJK The neurochemical mechanisms underlying nicotine tolerance and dependence. In: The Biological Basis of Drug Tolerance and Dependence. Pratt JA, editor. London: Academic Press, 1991: 121–151.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benowitz NL, Porchet H, Jacob P. Pharmacokinetics, metabolism and pharmacodynamics of nicotine. In: Nicotine Psychopharmacology: Molecular, Cellular and Behavioural Aspects. Wonnacott S, Russell MAH, Stolerman IP, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990: 112–157.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Benwell MEM, Balfour DJK. The effects of acute and repeated nicotine treatment on nucleus accumbens dopamine and locomotor activity. Br J Pharmacol 1992; 105: 849–856.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Benwell MEM, Balfour DJK, Anderson JM. Evidence that smoking increases the density of nicotine binding sites in human brain. J Neurochem 1988; 50: 1243–1247.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Benwell MEM, Balfour DJK, Khadra LF. Studies on the influence of nicotine infusions on mesolimbic dopamine and locomotr responses to nicotine. Clin Investig 1994; 72: 233–239.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Benwell MEM, Balfour DJK, Lucchi HM. The influence of tetrodotoxin and calcium on the stimulation of mesolimbic dopamine activity evoked by systemic nicotine. Psychopharmacology 1993; 112: 467–471.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Clarke PBS, Fu DS, Jakubovic A, Fibiger HC. Evidence that mesolimbic dopaminergic activation underlies the locomotr stimulant action of nicotine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1988; 246: 701–708.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Corrigall WA, Franklin KBJ, Coen KM, Clarke PBS. The mesolimbic dopaminergic system is implicated in the reinforcing effects of nicotine. Psychopharmacology 1992; 107: 285–289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hakan RL, Ksir C. Acute tolerance to the locomotor stimulant effects of nicotine in the rat. Psychopharmacology 1991; 104: 386–390.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Imperato A, Mulas A, Di Chiara G. Nicotine preferentially stimulates dopamine release in the limbic system of freely moving rats. Eur J Pharmacol 1986; 132: 337–338.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nisell M, Nomikos GG, Svensson TH. Systemic nicotine-induced dopamine release in the rat nucleus accumbens is regulated by nicotinic receptors in the ventral tegmental area. Synapse 1994; 16: 36–44.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Wise RA, Bozarth MA. A psychomotor stimulant theory of addiction. Psychol Rev 1987; 94: 469–492.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wonnacott S. Characterization of nicotine receptor sites in the brain. In: Nicotine Psychopharmacology: Molecular, Cellular and Behavioural Aspects. Wonnacott S, Russell MALI, Stolerman IP, editors. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990: 226–277.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Birkhäuser Verlag Basel

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Balfour, D.J.K., Benwell, M.E.M. (1995). Desensitisation of the Stimulatory Effects of Nicotine on Dopamine Secretion in the Mesolimbic System of the Rat. In: Clarke, P.B.S., Quik, M., Adlkofer, F., Thurau, K. (eds) Effects of Nicotine on Biological Systems II. Advances in Pharmacological Sciences. Birkhäuser Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7445-8_27

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7445-8_27

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-7447-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-7445-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics