Abstract
The reflection seismic signal observed at the surface is the convolution of a wavelet with a reflection sequence representing the geology. Deconvolution of the observations without prior knowledge of the wavelet can be done by making assumptions about the statistics of the reflection sequence. In particular, the widely used prediction error filter is obtained by assuming that the power spectra of reflection sequences are white. However, evidence from well logs suggests that the power spectra are in fact proportional to a power of the frequency f, that is, to f α, with α equal approximately to 1.
We have found a simple modification to the prediction error filter that markedly improves deconvolution for reflection sequences with such scaling behaviour. We have calculated three reflection sequences from sonic logs of a well off Newfoundland and two wells in Quebec. The three values of a were 0.84, 0.95 and 1.20. We made artificial seismograms from the sequences and deconvolved them with the prediction error filter and our new filters. The errors between the known reflection sequences and the recovered ones for the prediction error filter were 20%, 26%, and 31%; for the new filters 0.5%, 2.0% and 0.5%.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Hosken, J. W. J. (1980), A Stochastic Model of Seismic Reflections, 50th Annual Meeting Soc. Explor. Geophys., Houston. (Abstract G-69, Geophysics 46, 419.)
Mandelbrot, B. B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature (W. H. Freeman, San Francisco 1983).
O’Doherty R. F., and Anstey, N. A. (1971), Reflections on Amplitudes, Geophysical Prospecting 19, 430–458.
Robinson, E. A. (1957), Predictive Decomposition of Seismic Traces, Geophysics 22, 767–778.
Robinson, E. A., Multichannel Time Series Analysis with Digital Computer Programs, revised (Holden-Day, San Francisco 1978).
Todoeschuck, J. P., and Jensen, O. G. (1988), Joseph Geology and Seismic Deconvolution, Geophysics 53, 1410–1414.
Todoeschuck, J. P., and Jensen, O. G., 1/f Geology and Seismic Deconvolution, to appear in Nonlinear Variability and Geophysics (eds. Lovejoy, S. and Schertzer, D.) (Reidel, Dordrecht 1989).
Walden, A. T., and Hosken, J. W. J. (1985), An Investigation of the Spectral Properties of Primary Reflection Coefficients, Geophysical Prospecting 33, 400–435.
Walden, A. T., and Hosken, J. W. J. (1986), The Nature of the Non-Gaussianity of Primary Reflection Coefficients and its Significance for Deconvolution, Geophysical Prospecting 34, 1038–1066.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1989 Springer Basel AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Todoeschuck, J.P., Jensen, O.G. (1989). Scaling Geology and Seismic Deconvolution. In: Scholz, C.H., Mandelbrot, B.B. (eds) Fractals in Geophysics. Pure and Applied Geophysics. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6389-6_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-6389-6_15
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel
Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-6391-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-6389-6
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive