Skip to main content

Presynaptic Inhibition of Primary Afferent Synapses in the Crayfish

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Advances in Life Sciences ((ALS))

Summary

Presynaptic inhibition of primary mechanoafferents in the crayfish abdomen, elicited during giant axon-mediated escape, protects primary afferent synapses from depression which would result from reafference during the tailflip. As in vertebrates, this inhibition is associated with primary afferent depolarization (PAD) ostensibly produced by a GABA-mediated increase in chloride conductance. We have physiologically and morphologically characterized the inhibitory interneurons (PADIs) directly responsible for producing PAD and presynaptic inhibition, identified elements of the pathways excited by the giant escape command cells which recruit the PADIs, and are currently studying the ultrastructure of synapses between the PADIs and afferent terminals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Atwood, H.L., Stevens, J.K., & Marin, L. (1984) Axoaxonal synapse location and consequences for presynaptic inhibition in crustacean motor axon terminals. J. Comp. Neurol. 225: 64–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryan, J.S. & Krasne, F.B. (1977a) Protection from habituation of the crayfish lateral giant fiber escape response. J. Physiol.(London). 271: 351–368.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan, J.S. & Krasne, F.B. (1977b) Presynaptic inhibition: the mechanism of protection from habituation of the crayfish lateral giant fiber escape response. J. Physiol (London). 271: 369–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calabrese, R.L. (1976) Crayfish mechanoreceptive interneurons. I. The nature of ipsilateral inputs. J. Comp. Physiol. 105: 83–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dudel, J. & Kuffler, S.W. (1961) Presynaptic inhibition at the crayfish neuromuscular junction. J. Physiol (London). 155: 543–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fricke, R.A. & Kennedy, D. (1983) Inhibition of mechanosensory neurons in the crayfish. II. Presynaptic inhibition of primary afferents by a central proprioceptive tract related to walking. J. Comp. Physiol 153: 443–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glantz, RM., Wang-Bennett, L. & Waldrop, B. (1985) Presynaptic inhibition in the crayfish brain. I. Inhibition of a central synapse and synaptic events in the presynaptic terminals. J. Comp. Physiol. 156: 477–487.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Govind, C.K., Kirk, M.D., & Pearce, J. (1988) Highly active neuromuscular system in developing lobsters with programmed obsolescence. J. Comp. Neurol. 272: 437–449.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D. (1971) Crayfish interneurons. Physiologist 14: 5–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D. (1974) Connections among neurons of different types in crustacean nervous systems. In The Neurosciences: Third Study Program, (ed. Kennedy, D) pp. 379–388. Cambridge, Mass., M.I.T. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D., Calabrese, R., & Wine, J.J. (1974) Presynaptic inhibition: primary afferent depolarization in crayfish neurons. Science. 186: 451–454.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy, D., McVitüe, J. Calabrese, R., Fricke, RA., Craelius, W., & Chiapella, P. (1980) Inhibition of mechanosensory interneurons in the crayfish. I. Presynaptic inhibition from giant fibers. J. Neurophysiol. 43: 1495–1509.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, M.D. (1985) Presynaptic inhibition in the crayfish CNS: pathways and synaptic mechanisms. J. Neurophysiol. 54: 1305–1325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, M.D. & Wine, J.J. (1984) Identified interneurons produce both primary afferent depolarization and presynaptic inhibition. Science. 225: 854–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, A.P. & Krasne, F.B. (1984) Crayfish escape behavior: production of tailflips without giant fiber activity. J. Neurophysiol. 52: 189–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, A.P., Krasne, F.B., & Wine, J.J. (1981) Interneurons between giant axons and motoneurons in crayfish escape circuitry. J. Neurophysiol. 45: 550–573.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasne, F.B. (1969) Excitation and habituation of the crayfish escape reflex: the depolarizing response in lateral giant fibers of the isolated abdomen. J. Exp. Biol. 50: 29–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krasne, F.B. & Bryan, J.S. (1973) Habituation: regulation through presynaptic inhibition. Science. 182: 590–592.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, S.C. (1983) Fine structure of synapses of the sensory portion of the circuit for lateral giant fiber mediated escape reactions of crayfish. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of California at Los Angeles.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, R.A. (1977) The role of GABA in primary afferent depolarization. Prog. Neurobiol. 9: 211–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muller, K.J. & McMahan, U.J. (1976) The shapes of sensory and motor neurones and the distribution of their synapses in ganglia of the leech: a study using intracellular injection of horseradish peroxidase. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 194: 481–499.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mulloney, B. & Hall, W.M. (1988) A map of the GABAergic neurons in segmental ganglia and the stomatogastric system of the crayfish. Neurosci. Abstr. 14: 382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, D. (1989) Nonspiking stretch receptors of the crayfish swimmeret receive an efference copy of the central motor pattern for the swimmeret. J. Exp. Biol 141: 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, M.R. (1984) Frequency coding of waterborne vibrations by the crayfish. Ph.D. Dissertation, Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, A. (1968) Recurrent inhibition in the giant-fiber system of the crayfish and its effect on the excitability of the escape response. J. Exp. Biol 48: 545–567.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryall, R.W. (1978) Presynaptic inhibition. Trends Neurosci. 1: 164–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, R.F. (1971) Presynaptic inhibition in the vertebrate central nervous system. Ergeb. Physiol. Biol. Chem. Exp. Pharmakol. 63: 20–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, E., Castellucci, V.F., & Kandel, E.R. (1980) Presynaptic inhibition +2 in Aplysia involves a decrease in the Ca current of the presynaptic neuron. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 77: 1185–1189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sigvardt, K.A., Hagiwara, G., & Wine, J.J. (1982) Mechanosensory integration in the crayfish abdominal nervous system: structural and physiological differences between interneurons with single and multiple spike initiating sites. J. Comp. Physiol. 148: 143–157.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sillar, K.T. & Skorupski, P. (1986) Central input to primary afferent neurons in crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus, is correlated with rhythmic motor output of thoracic ganglia. J. Neurophysiol. 55: 678–688.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skorupski, P. & Sillar, K.T. (1986) Phase-dependent reversal of reflexes mediated by the thoracocoxal muscle receptor organ in the crayfish, Pacifastacus leniusculus. J. Neurophysiol. 55: 689–695.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solodkin, M., Jimenez, I., & Rudomin, P. (1984) Identification of common interneurons mediating pre- and postsynaptic inhibition in the cat spinal cord. Science. 224: 1453–1456.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang-Bennet, LT. and Glantz, RM. (1985) Presynaptic inhibition in the crayfish brain. II. Morphology and ultrastructure of the terminal arborization. J. Comp. Physiol. 156: 605–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiese, K. (1976) Mechanoreceptors for near-field water displacements in crayfish. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 816–833.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiese, K., Calabrese, R.L., & Kennedy, D. (1976) Integration of directional mechanosensory input by crayfish interneurons. J. Neurophysiol. 39: 834–843.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wine, J.J. (1984) The structural basis of an innate behavioral pattern. J. Exp. Biol. 112: 283–319.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wine, J.J. & Krasne, F.B. (1982) The cellular organization of escape behavior. In The Biology of Crustacea, (ed. D.E. Bliss) pp. 241–292. Academic: New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wine, J.J., Krasne, F.B., & Chen, L. (1975) Habituation and inhibition of the crayfish lateral giant fiber escape response. J. Exp. Biol. 62: 771–782.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, R.S. (1972a) Crayfish escape behavior and central synapses. I. Neural circuit exciting lateral giant fiber. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 599–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, R.S. (1972b) Crayfish escape behavior and central synapses. II. Physiological mechanisms underlying behavioral habituation. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 621–637.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kirk, M.D., Govind, C.K. (1990). Presynaptic Inhibition of Primary Afferent Synapses in the Crayfish. In: Wiese, K., Krenz, WD., Tautz, J., Reichert, H., Mulloney, B. (eds) Frontiers in Crustacean Neurobiology. Advances in Life Sciences. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5689-8_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5689-8_15

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-0348-5691-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-5689-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics