Skip to main content

From Social Representations to Environmental Concern: The Influence of Face-to-Face Versus Mediated Communication

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Themenhefte ((SPP))

Abstract

A social psychological perspective is adopted in examining the influence of socially shared representations (SR) of environmental issues on individuals’ environmental concern (EC). We also consider the influence of the mode of interaction with a source of SR (face-to-face vs. mediated) on the SR-EC relationship. A questionnaire was used to obtain scores for the three components of both SR and EC (environmentally relevant knowledge, values, and intentions), and information about the two social systems with the most influence on personal decision-making. As a guide for responding, the questionnaire presented a scenario in which implementation of a CO2-tax was proposed. The questionnaire was administered to 1371 people distributed between two transportation associations within three Swiss language areas. As sampling strata, transportation association and language area represented different levels of social systems that might influence SR. The social systems which the subjects ranked as most important were categorized with regard to social interaction mode. The results demonstrate that the three SR components are significant predictors of their counterpart EC components. With regard to the impact of social interaction mode on the SR-EC relationship, the results show that face-to-face interaction has a more powerful impact on the formation of values and intentions, whereas mediated interaction is more influential for the knowledge component of EC. Finally, the findings indicate that the transportation association factor is a strong predictor of individuals’ EC, whereas language area only marginally conributes to EC when the measured SR factors are partialed out.

This research was supported by a grant from the Swiss National Science Foundation (5001-035271). A more extended version of the present paper is currently under review.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Ajzen, I. and Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ.: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173–1182.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Breakwell, G. M. and Canter, D. V. (1993). Empirical Approaches to Social Representations. Oxford: Claredon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1981). The Ecology of Human Development. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cranach, M. von (1991). The multi-level organisation of knowledge and action. In: M. von Cranach, W. Doise and G. Mugny (Eds), Social Representations and the Social Bases of Knowledge (pp. 10–22 ). Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Marchi, B. and Tessarin, N. (1991). Perception of a secondhand reality. In: B. Segerstâhl (Ed.), Chernobyl: A Policy Response Study (pp. 117–132 ). Berlin: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Diekmann, A. und Preisendörfer, P. (1992). Persönliches Umweltverhalten: Diskrepanzen zwischen Anspruch und Wirklichkeit. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 44(2), 226–251.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunlap, R. E., Gallup, G. H., Jr. and Gallup, A. M. (1993). Of global concern: Results of the health of the planet survey. Environment, 35(9), 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Durkheim, E. (1898). Représentations individuelles et représentations collectives. Revue de Metaphysique et de Morale, 6, 273–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr, R. M. and Moscovici, S. (1984). Social Representations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fransson, N., Davidsson, P., Marell, A. and Gärling, T. (1994). Environmental concern: Conceptual definitions, measurement methods, and research findings. Under review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrer, U. (1995). Konzeptueller Rahmen für eine Umweltbewusstseins-Forschung. Psychologische Rundschau, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrer, U., Kaiser, F. G., Seiler, I., Maggi, M., Jöri, M. and Steinmann, S. (1994). The influence of language community and group membership on environmentally-responsible behavior. In: B. Boothe and R. Hirsig (Eds), Swiss Monographs in Psychology (Vol. 3 ). Bern: Huber.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuhrer, U., Kaiser, F. G. and Hartig, T. (1994). Environmental concern as a function of social representations. Under review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graumann, C. F. and Kruse, L. (1990). The environment: Social construction and psychological problems. In: H. T. Himmelveit and G. Gaskell (Eds), Societal Psychology (pp. 212–229 ). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grob, A. (1991). Meinung — Verhalten — Umwelt. Bern: Lang.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R. and Tomera, A. N. (1986/87). Analysis and synthesis of research on responsible environmental behavior: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2),1–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, B. B. and Covello, V. T. (1987). The Social and Cultural Construction of Risk. Boston: Reidel.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kals, E. und Montada, L. (1994). Umweltschutz und die Verantwortung der Bürger. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 4,in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merchant, C. (1990). Environmental ethics and political conflict: A view of California. Environmental Ethics, 12(1), 45–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moreland, R. L. and Levine, J. M. (1989). Newcomers and oldtimers in small groups. In: P. Paulus (Ed.), Psychology of Group Influence (pp. 143–186 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscovici, S. (1984). The phenomenon of social representation. In: R. M. Farr and S. Moscovici (Eds), Social Representations (pp. 3–70 ). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawlik, K. (1991). The psychology of global environmental change: Some basic data and an agenda for cooperative international research. International Journal of Psychology, 26(5), 547–563.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Renn, O., Burns, W. J., Kasperson, J. X., Kasperson, R. E. and Slovic, P. (1992). The social amplification of risk: Theoretical foundations and empirical applications. Journal of Social Issues, 48(4), 137–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rey, L. (1994). Umwelt im Spiegel der öffentlichen Meinung. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Berne, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schahn, J. and Holzer, E. (1990). Studies of individual environmental concern: The role of knowledge, gender, and background variables. Environment and Behavior, 22(6), 767–786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, S. H. and Howard, J. A. (1981). A normative decision-making model of altruism. In: J. P. Rushton and R. M. Sorrentino (Eds), Altruism and Helping Behavior (pp. 189–211 ). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, P. C. (1992). Psychological dimensions of global environmental change. Psychological Review, 43, 269–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stern, P. C., Dietz, T. and Kalof, L. (1993). Value orientations, gender, and environmental concern. Environment and Behavior, 25(3), 322–348.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urban, D. (1991). Die kognitive Struktur von Umweltbewusstsein: Ein kausalanalytischer Modelltest. Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie, 166–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Liere, K. D. and Dunlap, R. E. (1980). The social bases of environmental concern: A review of hypotheses, explanations and empirical evidence. Public Opinion Quarterly, 44, 181–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer Basel AG

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fuhrer, U., Kaiser, F.G., Seiler, I., Maggi, M. (1995). From Social Representations to Environmental Concern: The Influence of Face-to-Face Versus Mediated Communication. In: Fuhrer, U. (eds) Ökologisches Handeln als sozialer Prozess. Themenhefte. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5045-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-5045-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Basel

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-7643-5167-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-0348-5045-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics