Abstract
In Africa, the populations living along the upper Niger used to call the number 20,000 captif, which means “slave” in French. This indicated his price as that number of shells.
La dernière chose qu’on trouve en faisant un ouvrage est de savoir celle qu’il faut mettre la première.
[The last thing you discover when writing a book is what to put first.]
Blaise Pascal
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Notes
- 1.
Zaslavsky 1994, p. 88.
- 2.
Gerdes 1990; Gerdes 1997; Gerdes 1999. Lumpkin 1997. Ascher 1991.
- 3.
Chemillier 2002. Chemillier 2004, p. 276. Chemillier 2007a. Chemillier 2007b. Chemillier 2008.
- 4.
Chemillier 2008, p. 31.
- 5.
Gerdes 1999, pp. 65–66 and passim.
- 6.
Lounsbury 1980. Closs 1994.
- 7.
Ascher & Ascher 1994.
- 8.
Courlander 1971, pp. 24, 51, 61, 98, 127, 137, … 235 and passim.
- 9.
See below, Sect. 13.3.
- 10.
Ascher & Ascher 1994.
- 11.
Aria 2007. I am indebted for a large part of this section to the help of Matteo Aria , who was my guide on a journey to the Society Islands in French Polynesia.
- 12.
Henry 2004 , pp. 107, 135, 130, 163–164 and passim. Collections 2001, pp. 84–87.
- 13.
Henry 2004 , p. 283; Collections 2001, pp. 86–89.
- 14.
Collections 2001, pp. 88–89.
- 15.
In Paris, the Musée du quai Branly exhibits several vivos, though I have not yet had access to them in order to study them.
- 16.
Aria 2007, pp. 173–176.
- 17.
Henry 2004 , pp. 126, 138–139.
- 18.
See above, Part I, Sect. 3.1.
- 19.
Henry 2004 , p. 146.
- 20.
Henry 2004 , pp. 141, 151 and 370–371.
- 21.
Henry 2004 , p. 29. Oxford Companion 1979, pp. 199–203. Lewis 1994 , pp. 9–10 and 342–348.
- 22.
Matteo Aria, private communication. Lewis 1994, pp. 342–345 and 398.
- 23.
See above, Part II, Sect. 10.2.
- 24.
Kennedy 2002.
- 25.
Grosset-Grange 2002.
- 26.
Henry 2004, p. 287.
- 27.
Lewis 1994 , pp. 56 and 373.
- 28.
Lewis 1994.
- 29.
Lewis 1994, p. 70.
- 30.
Lewis 1994 , p. 104 and passim.
- 31.
Lewis 1994 , p. 97.
- 32.
Lewis 1994 , p. 382.
- 33.
Henry 2004 , p. 371. Lewis 1994 , p. 111.
- 34.
Lewis 1994 , p. 127.
- 35.
Lewis 1994, pp. 84 and 133.
- 36.
Henry 2004 , p. 196.
- 37.
Henry 2004 , pp. 333–342.
- 38.
See above, Part I, Chap. 2.
- 39.
Lewis 1994 , p. 168.
- 40.
Lewis 1994 , pp. 173–191. Ascher 1991, pp. 140–149.
- 41.
Lewis 1994 , pp. 184–187.
- 42.
Lewis 1994, pp. 224–252.
- 43.
Lewis 1994 , pp. 342–356.
- 44.
See above, Part I, Chap. 4.
- 45.
Rigo 2004, pp. 15, 19–20, 24, 95–96 and passim.
- 46.
Rigo 2004, p. 86.
- 47.
Scoditti 2003, pp. 78–79, 21, 45, 84, 89.
- 48.
Scoditti 2003, pp. 73–76, 88, 51–52 and passim.
- 49.
Scoditti 2003, pp. 27 and 86.
- 50.
Finney 1976.
- 51.
Morrison 1994. Tera‘ituatini Pambrun 1994.
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Tonietti, T.M. (2014). In the Language of the Venusians. In: And Yet It Is Heard. Science Networks. Historical Studies, vol 47. Birkhäuser, Basel. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0675-6_7
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