Skip to main content

Gender Bias in Tech – Young People’s Perception of STEM in Portugal

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Good Practices and New Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies (WorldCIST 2024)

Abstract

Technological advancement is molding the future decisions of young individuals, sparking an increased interest in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) disciplines. Nevertheless, concerns about gender inequality persist, manifesting themselves through stereotypes and gender perceptions. Ensuring equal opportunities is of utmost importance. In this paper, the following inquiries were addressed: “What is the influence of the technological evolution on the preferences and outlook of young individuals regarding STEM fields?” and “How is gender inequality manifested within this context, leading to differing responses among male and female audiences in Portugal?”.

The findings underscore the significance of actively promoting gender diversity across all STEM areas. Encouraging more women to consider STEM careers and establishing awareness programs to challenge gender stereotypes are crucial steps. Despite the progress that has been made, the perception that certain professions are still associated with a specific gender continues to persist, emphasizing the ongoing necessity for education and awareness concerning gender equality in STEM fields.

This study contributes to our understanding of the impact of emerging technologies on the choices made by young individuals in STEM fields and on the enduring issue of gender inequality. It emphasizes the imperative to foster gender equality and cultivate inclusive environments within the STEM domain.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Rodríguez-lozano, P., et al.: Women in limnology: from a historical perspective to a present-day evaluation, November 2021, pp. 1–14 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1616

  2. Charlesworth, X.T.E.S., Banaji, M.R.: Gender in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics: Issues, Causes, Solutions, vol. 39, no. 37, pp. 7228–7243 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shirai, L.T., et al.: Brazilian female researchers do not publish less despite an academic structure that deepens sex gap, pp. 1–17 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273291

  4. Reilly, D., Neumann, D.L., Andrews, G.: Investigating gender differences in mathematics and science: results from the 2011 trends in mathematics and science survey, pp. 25–50 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-017-9630-6

  5. Girelli, L.: What does gender has to do with math? Complex questions require complex answers. J. Neurosci. Res. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/jnr.25056

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jakaitienė, A., Želvys, R., Vaitekaitis, J., Raižienė, S., Dukynaitė, R.: Centralised mathematics assessments of Lithuanian secondary school students: population analysis. Inform. Educ. 20(3), 439–462 (2021). https://doi.org/10.15388/infedu.2021.18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Holanda, M., Ramos, G., Mourão, R., Araujo, A., Emília, M., Walter, T.: Percepção das Meninas do Ensino Médio sobre o Curso de Computação no Distrito Federal do Brasil

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ferreira, T., Dias, E.: A influência de uma ação de inclusão no interesse das alunas de ensino médio em cursar Computação na Universidade Federal de Goiás, pp. 164–168 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5753/wit.2019.6730

  9. Moura, A.F.S.A., Tavares, T.H.C., Mattos, G.d.O., Moreira, J.A.: Incentivando alunas do Ensino Médio a Ingressarem em Carreiras de Ciência e Tecnologia na Paraíba, pp. 1–5 (2020). https://doi.org/10.5753/wit.2018.3380

  10. Zuazu, I.: Graduates’ opium? Cultural values, religiosity and gender segregation by field of study. Soc. Sci. 9(8) (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/SOCSCI9080135

  11. Baselga, S.V.: Drama-Based Activities for STEM Education: Encouraging Scientific Aspirations and Debunking Stereotypes in Secondary School Students in Spain and the UK, pp. 173–190 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Figueiredo, K.D.S., Maciel, C.: A autoeficácia no desenvolvimento de carreira e sua influência na diversidade de gênero na computação. Rev. Educ. Pública 27(65/1), 365 (2018). https://doi.org/10.29286/rep.v27i65/1.6586

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work received financial support from the Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra within the scope of Regulamento de Apoio à Publicação Científica dos Estudantes do Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra (Despacho n.º 5545/2020).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isabel Pedrosa .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Elias, H., Pedrosa, I., Holanda, M. (2024). Gender Bias in Tech – Young People’s Perception of STEM in Portugal. In: Rocha, Á., Adeli, H., Dzemyda, G., Moreira, F., Poniszewska-Marańda, A. (eds) Good Practices and New Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies. WorldCIST 2024. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 988. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-60224-5_13

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics