Abstract
This chapter is about Escudo Identitário (Identitarian Shield), which has a theoretical and ideological frame, as well as a repertoire of actions very close to the identitarian movements across Europe. Founded in 2017, Escudo Identitário could be described as the Portuguese equivalent of Italian Casa Pound. It emerged as an overtly ethnonationalist grouping, regarding Portugal as exclusively European and aiming at the insertion of Portugal in the European continent. This groupuscule tries to be present both in the internet and in the streets, although their online activities are clearly more pronounced. Some street actions follow the French and German identitarians, such as putting bands with anti-immigration messages in historical sites and public spaces. Similar to Portugueses 1, the number of supporters present in the manifestations is extremely low. Escudo Identitário also proposes a very varied literature, which oscillates between Portuguese history, identitarian literature, Nouvelle Droite style literature, and Portuguese far-right writers from the first half of the XX century. The groupuscule uses biological metaphors, although its literature recommendations are not centered on the biological, genetic and behavioral studies from which the American Alt-right draws its main theoretical fundaments. Escudo Identitário obviously regards the Portuguese and Europeans as a white people, but does not utilize mostly the theories from biological racialism.
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Notes
- 1.
Marcelino da Mata was a Guinean who fought for the Portuguese Empire in the African War, standing out for participating in more than two hundred commando operations, being the most decorated soldier in the history of the Portuguese army.
- 2.
Dominique Venner committed suicide in 2013 in the Notre Dame Cathedral, in Paris. His death was intended to be a rebellious act against the cultural and ethnic diversification of France.
- 3.
Jean Mabire was a French neo-pagan author, with ideas close to those from Marc “Saint-Loup” Augier.
- 4.
At least in the case of Portugal.
- 5.
Antônio Sardinha (1887–1925) was an important author and defender of the Lusitan Catholic Integralism.
- 6.
The first Euroasianists advocated that linguistic, cultural, and natural sciences should be used to assess ethnic niches and give them territorial autonomy.
- 7.
Sporting Clube Portugal is a football (soccer) team based in Lisbon.
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Guimarães, G.F.R. (2024). Escudo Identitário: The Attempt to Create the Equivalent of Casa Pound Italia in Portugal. In: The Groupuscular Far-Right in Portugal. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58881-5_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58881-5_4
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