Skip to main content

AI Based Performance Boost in Solar PV Fuel Cell Hybrids

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Renewable Energy, Green Computing, and Sustainable Development (REGS 2023)

Abstract

Technology with renewable energy have crucial Solar energy plays a crucial role in tackling the worldwide shift towards sustainable energy sources. Photovoltaic (PV) systems and fuel cells are two prominent sources of clean energy; however, they exhibit intermittent and variable power generation patterns, hindering their widespread adoption. This paper proposes a novel approach to improve performance of Hybrids (SPV-FCH) through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. The synergy aims to create more reliable, continuous power generation system with joining nature renewable energy which includes consistent contribution of fuel cells. The integration of AI algorithms offers an intelligent control mechanism that optimizes the operation of the hybrid system, thereby overcoming fluctuations in irradiance of solar, the dynamic nature of energy demand. The AI-enabled control system employs predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms to forecast solar irradiance patterns, weather conditions, and energy consumption trends. By leveraging real-time data and historical patterns, the system can dynamically adjust both the components, optimizing their performance for maximum energy output, efficiency, and overall system reliability. Furthermore, the AI system enables proactive maintenance and fault detection, enhancing the overall resilience and longevity of the hybrid system. Through continuous learning and adaptation, the AI controller refines its predictions and control strategies, ensuring optimal performance under varying environmental conditions. This paper discusses the design and implementation of the AI-enabled control system for SPV-FCH hybrids, highlighting its effectiveness in achieving improved energy yield, grid stability, and cost-effectiveness. The proposed approach not only addresses the intermittent challenges associated with solar PV but also maximizes the utilization of both technologies, contributing advancement sustainable including resilient power solutions. The findings presented in this paper contribute valuable insights into the integration of AI in renewable energy systems, paving the way for smarter and more efficient hybrid power generation technologies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Merabet, A., Ahmed, K.T., Ibrahim, H., Beguenane, R., Ghias, A.M.: Energy management and control system for laboratory scale microgrid based wind-PV-battery. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 8(1), 145–154 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghenai, C., Janajreh, I.: Design of solar-biomass hybrid microgrid system in Sharjah. Energy Procedia 103, 357–362 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghenai, C., Janajreh, I.: Comparison of resource intensities and operational parameters of renewable, fossil fuel, and nuclear power systems. Int. J. Therm. Environ. Eng. 5(2), 95–104 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, X., Zhu, Y., Li, G., Li, S.: Energy management strategy for grid-connected solar photovoltaic-fuel cell hybrid power system. J. Power. Sources 363, 420–430 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alkhateeb, E., Abu Hijleh, B., Rengasamy, E., Muhammed, S.: Building refurbishment strategies and their impact on saving energy in the United Arab Emirates. In: Proceedings of SBE16 Dubai, 17–19 January 2016, Dubai-UAE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghenai, C., Salameh, T., Merabet, A.: Technico-economic analysis of off grid solar PV/Fuel cell energy system for residential community in desert region. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 45(20), 11460–11470 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.05.110

  • Lan, H., Wen, S., Hong, Y.Y., David, C.Y., Zhang, L.: Optimal sizing of hybrid PV/diesel/battery in ship power system. Appl. Energy 158, 26–34 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heydari, A., Askarzadeh, A.: Optimization of a biomass-based photovoltaic power plant for an off-grid application subject to loss of power supply probability concept. Appl. Energy 165, 601–611 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, R., Bhattacharyya, S.C.: Off-grid electricity generation with renewable energy technologies in India: an application of HOMER. Renew. Energy 62, 388–398 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu, W., Shang, Q., Bian, X., Zhu, R.: Energy management strategy of hybrid energy storage system based on fuzzy control for ships. Int. J. Low-Carbon Technol. 17, 169–175 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/ctab094

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Energy Agency (IEA) Reports: https://www.iea.org/reports

  • International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) Reports: https://www.irena.org/reports

  • IPCC Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5° C: https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15/

  • Gan, K., Shek, J.K.H., Mueller, M.A.: Hybrid wind–photovoltaic–diesel–battery system sizing tool development using empirical approach, life-cycle cost and performance analysis: a case study in Scotland. Energy Convers. Manag. 106, 479–494 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lai, W., Zhang, N., Yu, J.: Artificial intelligence-based dynamic power dispatch for grid-connected solar PV-fuel cell hybrid power system. Energies 12(24), 4716 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Pang, X., Yang, H., Shen, W., Blaabjerg, F.: Techno-economic analysis and optimization of grid-connected solar photovoltaic-fuel cell hybrid systems. IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy 10(4), 1827–1837 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, N., Lu, Y., Verma, R.: Hydrogen production, storage, and management in solar photovoltaic-fuel cell hybrid systems. Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 43(29), 13209–13225 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Qu, B., Qiao, B., Zhu, Y., Liang, J., Wang, L.: Dynamic power dispatch considering electric vehicles and wind power using decomposition based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm. Energies 10(12), 1991 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3390/en10121991

  • Yilmaz, S., Ozcalik, H.R., Aksu, M., Karapınar, C.: Dynamic simulation of a PV-diesel-battery hybrid plant for off grid electricity supply. Energy Procedia 75, 381–387 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, T., Gilman, P., Lilienthal, P.: Micropower system modeling with HOMER, Chap. 15 in Integration of Alternative Sources of Energy, by F A. Farret and M. G. Simoes, John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy: https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal7

  • Wang, Y., Li, W., Liu, Z., Li, L.: An energy management strategy for hybrid energy storage system based on reinforcement learning. World Electr. Veh. J. 14(3), 57 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj14030057

  • World Energy Outlook 2020 by the IEA: https://www.iea.org/reports/world-energy-outlook-2020

  • Zhang, T., Yang, H., Li, Z., Meng, Y.: Life cycle assessment of grid-connected solar photovoltaic-fuel cell hybrid systems. Energy 150, 393–403 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, W., Deng, Y., Qu, J.: Techno-economic optimization of solar photovoltaic-fuel cell hybrid power systems for carbon reduction and energy efficiency improvement. Energy Convers. Manag. 213, 112831 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112831

  • Chapala, S., Narasimham, R.L., Lakshmi, G.S.: PV and wind distributed generation system power quality improvement based on modular UPQC. In: 2023 International Conference on Advanced & Global Engineering Challenges (AGEC), Surampalem, Kakinada, India, pp. 82–87 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1109/AGEC57922.2023.00027

  • Rajeswaran, N., Swarupa, M.L., Maddula, R., Alhelou, H.H., Kesava Vamsi Krishna, V.: A study on cyber-physical system architecture for smart grids and its cyber vulnerability. In: Haes Alhelou, H., Hatziargyriou, N., Dong, Z.Y. (eds.) Power Systems Cybersecurity, LNCS. Power Systems, pp. 413–427. Springer, Cham (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-20360-2_17

  • Vostriakova, V., Swarupa, M.L., Rubanenko, O., Gundebommu, S.L.: Blockchain and climate smart agriculture technologies in agri-food security system. In: Kumar, A., Fister Jr., I., Gupta, P.K., Debayle, J., Zhang, Z.J., Usman, M. (eds.) Artificial Intelligence and Data Science. ICAIDS 2021. CCIS, vol. 1673, pp. 490–504. Springer, Cham (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21385-4_40

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pooja Soni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Soni, P., Dave, V., Repalle, N.B. (2024). AI Based Performance Boost in Solar PV Fuel Cell Hybrids. In: Gundebommu, S.L., Sadasivuni, L., Malladi, L.S. (eds) Renewable Energy, Green Computing, and Sustainable Development. REGS 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 2081. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58607-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58607-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-58606-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-58607-1

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics