Abstract
Anthropomorphism has long served as a metaphor for understanding architecture and its components. Artists and architects have used it as a measurement standard and allegorical attribute in relation to philosophy and religion. This analogy, as a resource for graphic communication in architecture, has enabled the understanding of complex concepts through familiar elements of nature. While its usage declined from the 17th to 19th centuries, the shift towards modernity led to its formal and metrical reinterpretation. This text explores various contemporary interpretations of anthropomorphism as a graphic resource, considering its geometric and symbolic aspects. Over the past 70 years, architectural drawing has exhibited diverse forms, encompassing educational drawings by Fritz Kahn and the Vienna Circle, as well as the utilitarian metrics of Neufert and Le Corbusier. Other architects, such as O. M. Ungers with city metaphors, Tschumi, Thom Mayne, and recent projects like Urban CT-Scan or Philippe Rahm’s proposals, have also embraced the communicative possibilities of anthropomorphism.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ramírez, J.A.: Edificios – Cuerpo, 1st edn. Siruela, Madrid (2003)
Blánquez, A.: Los diez libros de arquitectura; Marco Lucio Vitruvio. Traducción Directa del Latín, 10th edn. Iberia, Barcelona (2007)
Sennett, R.: Carne y piedra. El Cuerpo y la Ciudad en la Civilización Occidental, 7th edn. Alianza Editorial, Madrid (2018)
Zöllner, F.: Leonardo da Vinci. Tomo I: Obra Pictórica Completa. Taschen, Colonia (2016)
D’Ascia, L.: Cuerpo e Imagen en el Renacimiento, 1st edn. Universidad de Antioquía, Cagliari (2004)
Zöllner, F.: Anthropomorphism: from vitruvius to neufert, from human measurement to the module of fascism. In: Wagner, K., Cepl, J. (Hrsgg.): Images of the Body in Architecture. Anthropology and Built Space, pp. 47–75. Tübingen, Berlin (2014)
Lemagny, J.C.: Visionary Architects. Boullee, Ledoux, Lequeu, 1st edn. University of St. Thomas, Houston (1968)
Vossoughian, N.: Otto Neurath. The Language of the Global Polis, 1st edn. NAi Publishers, Rotterdam (2011)
Zöllner, F.: Anthropomorphism: from vitruvius to neufert, from human measurement to the module of fascism. In: Wagner, K., Cepl, J. (Hrsgg.): Images of the Body in Architecture. Anthropology and Built Space, pp. 47–75. Tübingen, Berlin (2014). https://doi.org/10.11588/artdok.00004476
Corbusier, L.: Principios de Urbanismo (La carta de Atenas). Ariel, Barcelona (1975)
Hilpert, T.: Menschenzeichen. Ernst Neufert und Le Corbusier. In: Prigge, W. (ed.) Ernst Neufert. Normierte Baukultur im 20. Jahrhundert, pp. 131–143. Campus, New York (1999)
Llorente, M.: El modulor, un libro a la deriva en el pensamiento de Le Corbusier. In: Le Corbusier. El Modulor y Modulor 2. Poseidón, Barcelona (1980)
Panero, J.: Anatomy for Interior Design, 3rd edn. Whitney Library, New York (1962)
Heller, S.: The Factories of the Human Body. In: Fritz Kahn, pp. 9–13. Taschen, Köln (2017)
Bodei, S.: Le Corbusier Biólogo. De Arquitectura 04, 24–36 (2009)
Corbusier, L.: Urbanisme, 7th edn. Editions Vicent Frèal & Co., Paris (1966)
Ungers, O.M.: City Metaphors, 3rd edn. Walter König. Köln (2017)
Jerez, F., Pérez de Juan, B.: El dibujo del evento: la diagramación de la acción en el espacio público. EGA Expres. Gráfica Arquitect. 21(27), 122–133 (2016)
Grosz, E.: Bodies-cities. In: Coromina, B. (ed.) Sexuality & Space. Princeton Architectural Press, New Jersey (1992)
McKnight, J.: Eerie sci-fi story by Olson Kundig wins architecture fairytale competition. In: Dezeen Magazine (2016). https://www.dezeen.com/2016/03/23/olson-kundig-sci-fi-story-welcome-5th-facade-architecture-fairytale-competition-blank-space/
Skinner, M.: Urban CT-Scan: The City as Body(ies) in Movement, null edn (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Salgado de la Rosa, M.A., Raposo Grau, J.F., Butragueño Diaz-Guerra, B. (2024). Anthropomorphic Resources in Contemporary Architectural Drawing. In: Hermida González, L., Xavier, J.P., Pernas Alonso, I., Losada Pérez, C. (eds) Graphic Horizons. EGA 2024. Springer Series in Design and Innovation , vol 44. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57579-2_39
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57579-2_39
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-57578-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-57579-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)