Skip to main content

Data Analytics and Data Science: Unlocking the Open Data Potential of Smart Cities

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Information Systems (EMCIS 2023)

Abstract

This article explores the integration of innovative data-driven technologies into digital governance at the local level, with a focus on open data, smart cities, and public sector data analytics and processing. Governments globally strive for digital transformation with emerging technologies, and data play a crucial role in improving service delivery and decision-making processes at the local level. However, there needs to be a proper debate about data analytics and data science in the public sector and the crucial aspects of smart cities’ interoperability and open data governance. This research aims to fill this gap, proposing a systematic approach to connect and link these innovations, promoting interoperability and data governance at the local level. Based on a multi-method literature analysis, including Portugal's remarkable digitalization journey, this study sheds light on the importance of comprehensive data analytics in the public sector. The findings indicate that the existing debate on data analytics in the public sector needs more depth and synergy from the point of view of data analytics techniques. By presenting propositions on the challenges for interoperability and open data governance of smart cities, this article provides valuable information for policymakers, decision-makers, and implementers looking for solutions to governance challenges at the local level.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The cases in Portugal were mapped as the platform is a product of the project in partnership with the Regional Coordination and Development Commission for the North of Portugal “INOV. EGOV-Innovation in Digital Governance for Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Societies”.

References

  1. Matheus, R., Janssen, M., Maheshwari, D.: Data science empowering the public: Data- driven dashboards for transparent and accountable decision-making in smart cities, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 3, (2020), 101284, ISSN 0740–624X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.006

  2. van Veenstra, A.F., Grommé, F., Djafari, S.: The use of public sector data analytics in the Netherlands, Transforming Government: People, Process and Policy, Vol. 15 No. 4, (2021), pp. 396–419. https://doi.org/10.1108/TG-09-2019-0095

  3. Janowski. T.: Digital government evolution: From transformation to contextualization. Government Information Quarterly, Volume 32, Issue 3, (2015), Pages 221–236, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2015.07.001

  4. Hossain, M., Quaddus, M., Hossain, M., Gopakumar, G.: Data-driven innovation development: an empirical analysis of the antecedents using PLS-SEM and fsQCA. Ann. Oper. Res. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-022-04873-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Matheus, R., Janssen, M., Janowski, T.: Design principles for creating digital transparency in government, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 38, Issue 1, (2021), 101550, ISSN 0740–624X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101550

  6. Park, S., Gil-Garcia, J. R.: Open data innovation: Visualizations and process redesign as a way to bridge the transparency-accountability gap, Government Information Quarterly, Volume 39, Issue 1, (2022), 101456, ISSN 0740–624X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2020.101456

  7. Chang, Y.-T., Chen, M.-K., Kung, Y.-C.: Evaluating a Business Ecosystem of Open Data Services Using the Fuzzy DEMATEL-AHP Approach. Sustainability 14(13), 7610 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14137610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Concilio, G., Molinari, F.: The Unexploitable Smartness of Open Data. Sustainability 13(15), 8239 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13158239

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gessa, A., Sancha, P.: Environmental Open Data in Urban Platforms: An Approach to the Big Data Life Cycle. J. Urban Technol. 27(1), 27–45 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1080/10630732.2019.1656934

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Peyman, M., Copado, P.J., Tordecilla, R.D., Martins, L.D., Xhafa, F., Juan, A.A.: Edge Computing and IoT Analytics for Agile Optimization in Intelligent Transportation Systems. Energies 14(19), 6309 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14196309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Conde, J., Munoz-Arcentales, A., Choque, J., Huecas, G., Alonso, Á.: Overcoming the Bar riers of Using Linked Open Data in Smart City Applications, in Computer, vol. 55, no. 12, pp. 109–118, Dec. (2022), https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2022.3206144

  12. Lnenicka, M., Nikiforova, A., Luterek, M., Azeroual, O., Ukpabi, D., Valtenbergs, V., Machova, R.: Transparency of open data ecosystems in smart cities: Definition and assessment of the maturity of transparency in 22 smart cities, Sustainable Cities and Society, Volume82, (2022), 103906, ISSN2210–6707, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103906

  13. Neves, F. T., de Castro Neto, M., Aparicio, M.: The impacts of open data initiatives on smart cities: A framework for evaluation and monitoring. Cities, 106, 1–15. (2020) [102860]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2020.102860

  14. Roa, H. N., Loza-Aguirre, E. Flores, P.: A Survey on the Problems Affecting the Development of Open Government Data Initiatives, 2019 Sixth International Conference on eDemocracy & eGovernment (ICEDEG), Quito, Ecuador, (2019), pp. 157–163, https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEDEG.2019.8734452

  15. Escobar, P., Candela, G., Trujillo, J., Marco-Such, M., Peral, J.: Adding value to Linked Open Data using a multidimensional model approach based on the RDF Data Cube vocabulary, Computer Standards & Interfaces, Volume 68, (2020), 103378, ISSN 0920-5489, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2019.103378.

  16. Huang, Y., Peng, H., Wen, L., Xing, T.: Using digital technologies to plan and manage the pipelines network in city. IET Smart Cities (2023). https://doi.org/10.1049/smc2.12054,5,2,(95-110)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Correia, D., Marques, J.L., Teixeira, L.: The State-of-the-Art of Smart Cities in the European Union. Smart Cities 5, 1776–1810 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities5040089

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou, Y., Long, Y.: SinoGrids: a practice for open urban data in China, Cartography and GeographicInformationScience,43:5,379–392,(2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/15230406.2015.1129914

  19. Pagaime, R. G. T.: Data quality management in an open data context: Lisbon case study. Master's Dissertation in Information Management, specialization in Knowledge Management and Business Intelligence. NOVA Information Management School (NIMS). (2019). http://hdl.handle.net/10362/64939

  20. Zuiderwijk, A., Shinde, R., Janssen, M.: Investigating the attainment of open government data objectives: is there a mismatch between objectives and results? International Review of AdministrativeSciences,85(4),645–672.(2019). https://doi.org/10.1177/0020852317739115 Author, F.: Article title. Journal 2(5), 99–110 (2016)

  21. Gudivada, V., N.: Data Analytics: Fundamentals. Charter 2. In: Data Analytics for Intelligent Transportation Systems. Editor(s): Mashrur Chowdhury, Amy Apon, Kakan Dey, Else vier, (2017), Pages 31–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809715-1.00002-X

  22. Lemonde, C., Arsenio, E., Henriques, R.: Integrative analysis of multimodal traffic data: addressing open challenges using big data analytics in the city of Lisbon. Eur. Transp. Res. Rev. 13, 64 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12544-021-00520-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chen, L., et al.: Estimating Vehicle and Pedestrian Activity from Town and City Traffic Cameras. Sensors 21(13), 4564 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/s21134564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Shahat Osman, A.M., Elragal, A.: Smart Cities and Big Data Analytics: A Data-Driven Decision-Making Use Case. Smart Cities 4, 286–313 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities4010018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Watson, R.B., Ryan, P.J.: Big Data Analytics in Australian Local Government. Smart Cities 3, 657–675 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/smartcities3030034

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Sarker, Iqbal H. Smart City Data Science: Towards data-driven smart cities with open research issues, Internet of Things, Volume 19, (2022), 100528, ISSN 2542-6605, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2022.100528.

  27. Nikiforova A. Smarter Open Government Data for Society 5.0: Are Your Open Data Smart Enough? Sensors. (2021); 21(15):5204. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21155204

  28. Ho, D., Lee, Y., Nagireddy, S., Thota, C., Never, B., Wang, Y.: OpenComm: Open community platform for data integration and privacy preserving for 311 calls. Sustainable Cities and Society. 83. (2022). 103858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103858

  29. European Commission. Open data and AI: A symbiotic relationship for progress. Unleashing the potential of this powerful duo. In: data.europa.eu - The official portal for European data. (2023). Available at: https://data.europa.eu/en/publications/datastories/open-data-and-ai-symbiotic-relationship-pro-gress#:~:text=Open%20data%20and%20AI%20have,returning%20accu- rate%20and%20useful%20predictions Accessed 20 Aug 2023

  30. Santiso, C. Moving toward startup States? Govtech startups and the transformation of public action. Article nº7. IGDPE Editions publications. (2020). Available at: https://www.econo- mie.gouv.fr/igpde-editions-publications/thearticle_n7 Accessed 20 Aug 2023

  31. Fernández-Ardèvol, M., Rosales, A. Quality Assessment and Biases in Reused Data. Amer ican Behavioral Scientist, 0(0). (2022). https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642221144855

  32. Fusi, F., Zhang, F., Liang, J.: Unveiling environmental justice through open government data: Work in progress for most US states. Public Administration. (2022). https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12847

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Balbin, Paul Patrick F. et al.: Predictive analytics on open big data for supporting smart transportation services, Procedia Computer Science, Volume 176, (2020), Pages 3009–3018, ISSN 1877–0509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2020.09.202

  34. Malhotra, A., Raming, S., Frisch, J., Van Treeck, C.: Open-Source Tool for Transforming CityGML Levels of Detail. Energies 14(24), 8250 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3390/en14248250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. European Commission, Directorate-General for Informatics, New European interoperability framework: promoting seamless services and data flows for European public administrations, Publications Office, (2017), https://data.europa.eu/doi/https://doi.org/10.2799/78681

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study was funded by project “INOV.EGOV-Digital Governance Innovation for Inclusive, Resilient and Sustainable Societies NORTE-01–0145-FEDER-000087”, supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Program (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (EFDR).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Larissa Galdino de Magalhães Santos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

de Magalhães Santos, L.G., Madaleno, C. (2024). Data Analytics and Data Science: Unlocking the Open Data Potential of Smart Cities. In: Papadaki, M., Themistocleous, M., Al Marri, K., Al Zarouni, M. (eds) Information Systems. EMCIS 2023. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 502. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56481-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56481-9_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56480-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56481-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics