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Present Situation and Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants in Morocco

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Technical and Technological Solutions Towards a Sustainable Society and Circular Economy

Part of the book series: World Sustainability Series ((WSUSE))

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Abstract

Similar to other nations in the Middle East and North Africa, Morocco grapples with water scarcity, exacerbated by depleting groundwater reserves resulting from heightened urbanization, population expansion, industrialization, and climate change. To address the water needs of densely populated coastal cities, the prospect of utilizing seawater desalination has been under consideration as a possible solution. By the year 2030, Morocco is working towards a goal of boosting the production of drinking water through desalination to a minimum of 1 billion cubic meters, catering to both consumption and irrigation requirements. The aim of this work is twofold. Firstly, to examine Moroccan experiences in seawater desalination, focusing on the employed technologies and their current operational status. Secondly, to provide an overview of the impacts of desalination activity on the marine environment. Additionally, the latest progress in managing brine for eco-friendly desalination and promoting a robust marine environment.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratory of Spectroscopy, Molecular Modeling, Materials, Nanomaterial, Water and Environment, Faculty of Science, CERNE2D, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Avenue Ibn Battouta, BP1014, Rabat, Agdal, Morocco

    Driss Azdem, Jamal Mabrouki & Souad El Hajjaji

  2. Regional Center for Careers in Education and Training, Casablanca-Settat, Morocco

    Ahmed Moufti

  3. Modeling, Materials and Physical Chemistry of the Environment Team, Laboratory of Analysis, Modeling, Engineering, Natural Substances and Environment, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taroudant, University Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco

    Abdelilah Fatni

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  1. Driss Azdem
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  2. Jamal Mabrouki
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  4. Souad El Hajjaji
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  5. Abdelilah Fatni
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Correspondence to Driss Azdem .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco

    Jamal Mabrouki

  2. Computer Sciences Department, Moulay Ismail University of Meknes, Meknes, Morocco

    Azrour Mourade

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Azdem, D., Mabrouki, J., Moufti, A., Hajjaji, S.E., Fatni, A. (2024). Present Situation and Environmental Impact of Seawater Desalination Plants in Morocco. In: Mabrouki, J., Mourade, A. (eds) Technical and Technological Solutions Towards a Sustainable Society and Circular Economy. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56292-1_46

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