Abstract
In Morocco, the process of soil salinisation affects significant areas of the agricultural regions. The aim of this study is to evaluate the substrate influence on the morpho-physiological response of Origanum (Origanum majorana L.) under salt stress (NaCl). To establish a classification of salt stress tolerance thresholds, which is an essential criterion for selecting species to include in a development program for areas impacted by salinity. Oregano was planted in plastic pots measuring 9 cm in diameter and 11 cm in height. Arenosols, sea sand, and vertisols were the substrates utilized in this study. The plants in the pots were watered with 40 ml of sodium chloride solution every 3 days, at concentrations of 6, 9, and 12 g.l−1, along with a control group that did not receive any salt. The parameters that were measured in this study included the length of the plant's aboveground and belowground parts, the root volume, as well as the water content (WC) and soluble sugar content (SS). Each treatment was replicated 10 times. Another experiment was carried out to explore the drainage percentage impact on plant growth. The study involved using pots filled with sea sand and placing them in a vegetable garden with plastic film underneath to restrict drainage. According to the results, the saline treatments had a more significant impact (P = 0.002) on root morphological parameters compared to aerial morphological parameters. Plant cuttings grown in Vertisols showed a slight reduction in growth compared to those planted in arenosols. This is attributed to the effect of salt on the physiological characteristics of the plants, which led to a considerable decline in their water content (P = 0.017). Moreover, there was a significant rise (P = 0.001) in soluble sugar content. These parameters become more pronounced with higher salt concentrations and longer treatment durations. When comparing the three substrates, it can be inferred that under salt stress, arenosol presents optimal characteristics for oregano germination. The depressive effect of salt stress is observed above 6 g.l−1.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chetouani, M., Mzabri, I., Aamar, A., Boukroute, A., Kouddane, N., et Berrichi, A.: Morphological-physiological and biochemical responses of Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) to salt stress. Mater. Today: Proc. 13, 752–761 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2019.04.037
Bessaim, M.M.: Traitement électrochimique des sols hétérogènes. [Electrochemical treatment of heterogeneous soils]. Ph.D. thesis. University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis, p. 192. Mostaganem, Algeria (2019)
Boumaraf, A., Manna, A., Adjel, F.: La végétation halophyte, cas d'inventaire de la région d'El Maghsel-Ank Djemel [The halophyte vegetation, inventory case of the El Maghsel-Ank Djemel region].–Master. University of Larbi Ben Mhidi Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria, p. 71. (2018)
Chacha, H., Mayou, H.: L'étude des risques liés à la phytothérapie traditionnelle dans la région d'Ouargla [The risks study linked to traditional phytotherapy in the Ouargla region]. - Master, University of kasdi marbah Ouargla, Algeria, p. 91. (2015)
Moutier, M.: Propriétés hydrodynamiques des milieux poreux non saturés affectées par la dispersion et la migration des argiles induites par la qualité de l'eau [Hydrodynamic properties of unsaturated porous media as affected by clay dispersion and migration induced by waterquality]. Engineer. Final thesis, Faculty of Agronomy, UCL, 9/1999, p. 137. (1996)
Baatour, O., Kaddour, R., Wannes, W.A., Lachaâl, M., Marzouk, B.: Salt effects on the growth, mineral nutrition, essential oil yield and composition of marjoram (Origanum majorana). Acta Physiol. Plant. 32(1), 45–51 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-009-0374-4
El Boukhari, E.M., Bradda, N., Gmira, N.: Contribution à l'étude de la régénération artificielle du chêne-liège (Quercus suber L.) en ce qui concerne la teneur minérale des feuilles et les paramètres physico-chimiques des sols de Maâmora (Maroc) [Contribution to the study of the artificial regeneration of cork oak (Quercus suber L.) with regard to the mineral content of the leaves and the physicochemical parameters of the Maâmora soils (Morocco)]. Nat. Technolgie 14, 26–23 (2016)
Bryssine, G.: Les propriétés physiques des Tirs du Gharb [The physical properties of the Gharb Tirs]. INRA, Cahiers de la Recherche Agronomique (1965)
Sterry, P.: Toute la nature méditerranéenne : 1500 Descriptions et photographies d'animaux et de plantes [The whole Mediterranean nature: 1500 descriptions and photographs of animals and plants]. Delachaux et Niestlé, p. 382. (2006)
Musick, G.J., Fairchild, M.L., Ferguson, V.L., Zuber, M.S.: A method of measuring root volume in corn (Zea mays L). Crop. Sci. 5, 601–602 (1965)
Jacquemin, L.: Production d'hémicelluloses de pailles et de sons de blé à une échelle pilote. Etude des performances techniques et évaluation environnementale d'un agro-procédé [Production of hemicelluloses from straw and wheat bran on a pilot scale. Study of the technical performance and environmental assessment of an agro-process]. PhD thesis. National Polytechnic Institute, Toulouse, France, p. 345. (2012)
Dubois, M., Gilles, K.A., Hamilton, J.K., Rebers, P.A., Smith, E.: Colorimetric method for determination of sugar and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28, 350–356 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60111a017
Bouaouina, S., Zid, E., Hajji, M.: Tolérance à la salinité, transport des ions et fluorescence chlorophyllienne chez le blé dur (Triticum turgidum L.) [Salinity tolerance, ion transport and chlorophyll fluorescence in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.)]. CIHEAM, Options Méditerranéennes, pp. 239–243. (2000)
Benmahioul, B., Daguin, F., Kaid-harche, M.: Effet du stress salin sur la germination et la croissance in vitro du pistachier (Pistacia vera L.) [Salt stress effect on germination and in vitro growth of pistachio (Pistacia vera L.)]. C. R. Biologies, vol. 332, pp. 164–170 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2009.03.008
Nasri, S.: Effet du stress salin sur la germination et la croissance de quelques provenances algériennes d’arganier (Argania spinosa L) [Salt stress effect on germination and growth of some Algerian provenances of argan tree (Argania spinosa L)]. Master. Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences and Earth and Universe Sciences, Department of Agronomy and Forestry Sciences, Université Abou Bekr Belkaїd, Tlemcen, Algeria, p. 92. (2013)
Liénard, A.: Pedology-Basic Concepts, p. 25. (2016)
Nassar, M.: Simulation de la formation d’un film polymère par séchage de colloïdes aqueux [Simulation of polymer film formation by drying of aqueous colloids]. Ph.D. thesis, Doctoral School of Physics and Chemistry-Physics, University of Strasbourg, France, p. 197. (2017)
Sierra, J., Desfontaines, L.: Les sols de la Guadeloupe : Genèse, répartition et propriétés [Soils of Guadeloupe: Genesis, distribution & properties]. Tropical Agrosystems Unit (ASTRO), INRA Antilles-Guyane Domaine Duclos (Prise d'eau), Guadeloupe, France, p. 23. (2018)
Hamrouni, L., Hanana, M., Abdelly, C., Ghorbel, A.: Exclusion du chlorure et inclusion du sodium : deux mécanismes concomitants de la tolérance à la salinité chez la vigne sauvage Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (var. Sejnene) [Chloride exclusion and sodium inclusion: two concomitant mechanisms of salinity tolerance in wild grapevine Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris (var. Sejnene)]. Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 15(3), 387–400 (2011)
R’him, T., Tlili, I., Hnan, I., Ilahy, R., Benali, A., Jebari, H.: Effet du stress salin sur le comportement physiologique et métabolique de piment. J. Appl. Biosci. 66, 5060–5069 (2013). https://doi.org/10.4314/jab.v66i0.95004
Cherief Amel, Bouhalili Malika: Effet du stress salin sur les paramètres morpho-physiologiques et biochimiques de la fève Vicia faba L. [Salt stress effect on morpho-physiological and biochemical parameters in the bean Vicia faba L.] - Master. Laboratory of biodiversity and conservation of water and soil, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences. University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis-Mostaganem, Algeria, pp. 135. (2018)
Bennabi, F.: Marqueurs biochimiques de la résistance à la salinité chez Phaseolus vulgaris L. [Biochemical markers of salinity resistance in Phaseolus vulgaris L.]–Ph.D. thesis. University of Oran, Algeria, p. 143. (2017)
Wang, B., Luttge, U., Ratajczak, R.: Effects of salt treatment and osmotic stress on V-ATPase and V-PPase in leaves of the halophyte Suaeda salsa. J. Exp. Bot. 52(365), 2355–2365 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1093/jexbot/52.365.2355
Azedevo, N., Prisco, J.T., Eneas-Fiino, J.: Effects of salt stress on plant growth stomatal response and solute accumulation of different maize genotype. Bmz. J. Plant Physiol. 16(1), 31–38 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1677-04202004000100005
Ben naceur, M., Cheikh-M'hamed, H., Maalem, S., Rahmoune, C.: Ecophysiologie des halophytes et leur utilisation traditionnelle dans le monde arabe. [Early indicators of salinity tolerance]. In: 1st Euro-Mediterranean Colloquium of Plant Biology AND Environment, Annaba. Algeria (2005)
Bouzid, S.: L'étude de l'effet de la salinité et de la présence de molybdène sur le comportement écophysiologique de deux variétés de plantes de l'espèce Phaseolus vulgaris L. [The effect study of salinity and the molybdenum presence on the ecophysiological behaviour of two plant varieties of the species Phaseolus vulgaris L.]– Master. University of Mentouri, Constantine, Algeria, p. 54. (2010)
Daroui, El. A., Boukroute, A., Kouddane, N. E., et Berrichi, A.: Effet de la salinité sur la germination et la croissance in vitro de Washingtonia filifera L. [Salinity effect on germination and in vitro growth of Washingtonia filifera L.]. Nat. Technol. 8, 32 (2013)
Brugnoli, E., Bjorkman, O.: Growth of cotton under continuous salinity stress: influence on allocation pattern, stomatal and non-stomatal components of photosynthesis and dissipation of exeslight energy. Planta 187, 335–347 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00195657
Santiago, R., Termaat, A.: Whole plant responses to salinity. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 13, 143–160 (1986)
Yeo, A.R.: Salinity resistance: physiologie and prices. Physiol. Plant. 58, 241–222 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.1983.tb04172.x
Farissi, M., Ghoulam, C., Bouizgaren, A.: Changes in water deficit saturation and photosynthetic pigments of Alfalfa populations under salinity and assessment of proline role in salt tolerance. Agric. Sci. Res. J. 3, 29–35 (2013)
Usue, P., Robredo, A., Lacuesta, M., Mena-Petite, A., Mùnoz-Rueda, A.: The impact of salt stress on the water status of barley plants is partially mitigated by elevated CO2. Environ. Exp. Bot. 66(3), 463–470 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.03.007
Achour, Al., Bidai, Y., Belkhodja, M.: L’impact de la salinité sur le comportement hydrique et métabolique d’une variété de Gombo (Abelmoschus esculentus L.). Int. J. Innov. Appl. Stud. 12(4), 943–953 (2015)
Laribi, B., Kouki, K., Sahli, A., Mougou, A., Marzouk, B.: Study of salinity tolerance in a condiment plant: caraway (Carumcarvi L.). J. New Sci. Agric. Biotechnol. 17, 1321–1327 (2016)
Irfan, A., Khan, M.A.: Experimental assessment of salinity tolerance of Ceriops tagal seedlings and saplings from the Indus delta, Pakistan. Aquatic Botany. 70(3), 259–268 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3770(01)00160-7
Hamdia, M., Shaddad, M.: Salt tolerance of crop plants. J. Stress. Physiol. Biochem. 6(3), 64–90 (2010)
Joseph, B., Jini, D.: Development of salt stress-tolerant plants by gene manipulation of antioxidant enzymes. Asian J. Agric. Res. 5(1), 17–27 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3923/ajar.2011.17.27
Lkima, K., Salcedo, F.P., Mabrouki, J., Aziz, F.: Precision agriculture: Assessing water status in plants using unmanned aerial vehicle. In: IoT and Smart Devices for Sustainable Environment, pp. 139–153. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2022)
El Midaoui, M., Benbella, M., Aït Houssa, A., Ibriz, M., Talouizte, A.: Contribution à l'étude de certains mécanismes d'adaptation à la salinité chez le tournesol cultivé (Helianthus annuus L.) [Contribution to the study of some adaptation mechanisms to salinity in cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)]. Revue THE. 136, 29–34 (2007)
Dadach M., Boukhari S., Mehdadi Z., Bendimred F. Z., Latrech A., Bouker A.: Effet du stress environnemental (stress salin) sur la réponse biochimique et physiologique de la luzerne arborescente. [Effect of environmental stress (saline stress) on the biochemical and physiological response of tree alfalfa]. Laboratory of plant biodiversity: valorization and conservation. Les Technologies De Laboratoire. 9(37), 8–20 (2014).
Ayed, K., Tiaiba, E.: Variabilité intra et interspécifique des réponses au stress salin dans le genre Artemisia [Intra- and inter-specific variability of salt stress responses in the genus Artemisia]. Mohamed Boudiaf University - M’sila, Algeria (2017)
Djouadi, H., Hallalib, R.: Contribution à l'étude des effets de la salinité sur le comportement écophysiologique [Contribution to the effects study of salinity on ecophysiological behaviour]. Master. University of Djilali Bounaama de Khemis Miliana, Algeria. p. 57. (2018)
Rahim, G.H.: Réponses hydriques et physiologiques du gombo (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) cultivé sur un substrat de bentonite sous stress salin [Water and physiological responses of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) grown on a bentonite substrate under saline stress]. Ph.D. thesis. University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis of Mostaganem, Algeria. p. 142. (2019)
Murakeozy, E.P., Nagy, Z., Duhaze, C., Bouchereau, A., Tuba, Z.: Seasonal changes in the levels of compatible osmolytes in three halophytic species of inland saline vegetation in Hungary. J. Plant Physiol. 160, 395–401 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1078/0176-1617-00790
Parida, A.K., Das, A.B.: Salt tolerance and salinity effect on plants: review. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 60(3), 324–349 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2004.06.010
Chaves, M.M., Flexas, J., Pinheiro, C.: Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. Ann. Bot. 103(4), 551–560 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcn125
Ben naceur, M., Rahmoun, C., Sdiri, H., Medahi, M., Selmi M.: Effet du stress salin sur la germination, la croissance et la production de grains du blé. [Effect of salt stress on wheat germination, growth and grain production.]. Secheresse 12(3), 167–174 (2001)
Grennan, K., Killard, A.J., Hanson, C.J., Cafolla, A.A., Smyth, M.R.: Optimisation and characterisation of biosensors based on polyaniline. Talanta 68(5), 1591–1600 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2005.08.036
Batanouny, K.H.: Ecophysiologie des halophytes et leur utilisation traditionnelle dans le monde arabe [Ecophysiology of halophytes and their traditional use in the Arab world]. pp. 37.In: Advanced Course On Halophyte Utilization In Agriculture 12–26. Agadir, Morocco (1993).
Chamard, P.C.: Environnement et développement. Références spécifiques aux États sahéliens membres du CILSS [Environment and development. Specific references to the Sahelian member states of the CILSS]. Science et changements planétaires/Sécheresse. 4 (1), 17–23 (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ameziane, H. et al. (2024). Contribution to the Substrate Effect Study on the Morpho-Physiological Behaviour of Origanum Majorana l. Under Salt Stress. In: Mabrouki, J., Mourade, A. (eds) Technical and Technological Solutions Towards a Sustainable Society and Circular Economy. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56292-1_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56292-1_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56291-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56292-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)