Abstract
The dependencies, interdependencies, and interrelationships between artificial intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) are discussed in this chapter. The interaction between these fields creates a new convergence that permits standardisation, interoperability, and security. The focus of this chapter is on applications, underlying technologies, 6G network systems, and D2D communication within the framework of an intelligent and integrated ecosystem for computing, communication, coordination, and decision making. This chapter highlights some of the core 6G technologies that are anticipated to make it possible for IoT and AI to seamlessly converge.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
M.H. Adnan, A.Z. Zuriati, Device-to-device communication in 5G environment: Issues, solutions, and challenges. Symmetry 12(11), 1762–1784 (2020) Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12111762. Accessed 20 Oct 2021
A. Al-Sakran, M.H. Qutqut, F. Almasalha, H.S. Hassanein, M. Hijjawi, An overview of the Internet of Things closed source operating systems, in Proceedings of the 2018 14th International Wireless Communications Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), Limassol, Cyprus, 25–29 June 2018, pp. 291–297
R.I. Ansari, C. Chrysostomou, S.A. Hassan, M. Guizani, S. Mumtaz, J. Rodriguez, J.J. Rodrigues, 5G D2D networks: Techniques, challenges, and future prospects. IEEE Syst. J. 12, 3970–3984 (2018)
H. Bagheri, P. Sartori, V. Desai, B. Classon, M. Al-Shalash, A. Soong, Device-to-device proximity discovery for LTE systems, in IEEE International Conference on Communication Workshop, London, 8–12 June 2015, pp. 591–595
L. Bariah, L. Mohjazi, S. Muhaidat, P.C. Sofotasios, G.K. Kurt, H. Yanikomeroglu, O.A. Dobre, A prospective look: Key enabling technologies, applications and open research topics in 6G networks. IEEE Access 8, 174792–174820 (2020)
S. Basharat, S. Ali Hassan, H. Pervaiz, A. Mahmood, Z. Ding, M. Gidlund, Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Potentials, applications, and challenges for 6G wireless networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. 28(6), 184–191 (2021)
S.K. Biswash, A. Ziviani, R. Jain, et al., Editorial: Device-to-device communication in 5G networks. Mobile Netw. Appl. 22, 995–997 (2017)
X. Cai, J. Zheng, Y. Zhang, A graph colouring-based resource allocation algorithm for D2D communication in cellular networks, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), London, 8–12 June 2015, pp. 5429–5434
D. Câmara, N. Nikaein, Wireless Public Safety Networks Volume 1: Overview and Challenges (Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 2015)
A. Chaaban, A. Sezgin, Device relaying in cellular device-to-device networks: A fairness perspective, in Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks (CROWNCOM), Doha, 21–23 Apr 2015, Doha, Springer, pp. 654–695
B. Copeland, Artificial intelligence. Encyclopedia Britannica (2022, Aug 24). https://www.britannica.com/technology/artificial-intelligence
Ericsson, 5G radio access (Ewaldsson, Stockholm, 2014)
G. Fodor, S. Parkvall, S. Sorrentino, P. Wallentin, Q. Lu, N. Brahmi, Device-to-device communications for national security and public safety. IEEE Access 2, 1510–1520 (2014)
A. S. Gillis March 2022, What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)? Ultimate IoT Implementation Guide for Businesses
G. Hou, L. Chen, D2D communication mode selection and resource allocation in 5G wireless networks. Comput. Commun. 155(2020), 244–251 (2020)
M. Höyhtyä, O. Apilo, M. Lasanen, Review of latest advances in 3GPP standardization: D2D communication in 5G systems and its energy consumption models. Fut. Internet 10(1), 1–18 (2018). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/fi10010003. Accessed 10 Aug 2022
Huawei Technologies. 5G spectrum public policy position. (2017). https://www-file.huawei.com/-/media/CORPORATE/PDF/publicpolicy/public_policy_position_5g_spectrum.pdf
W. Jiang, B. Han, M.A. Habibi, H.D. Schotten, The road towards 6G: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Open J. Commun. Soc. 2, 1–1 (2021)
U.N. Kar, D.K. Sanyal, An overview of device-to-device communication in cellular networks. ICT Express 4(4), 203–208 (2018). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icte.2017.08.002. Accessed 22 Oct 2020
B. Kundaliya, Challenges of WSNs in IoT. IntechOpen (2020). https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95352
W.K. Lai, Chin-Shiuh, C. Fu-Sheng, H. Chia-Yu, S. Meng-Han, Handover management for D2D communication in 5G networks. Appl. Sci. 10(12), 4409 (2020)
L. Liang, G.Y. Li, W. Xu, Resource allocation for D2D-enabled vehicular communications. IEEE Trans. Commun. 65, 3186–3197 (2017)
Y.D. Lin, Y.C. Hsu, Multi-hop cellular: A new architecture for wireless communications, in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM, Tel Aviv, 26–30 Mar 2000, IEEE, pp. 1273–1282
J. Liu, D. Wang, J. Pang, J. Wang, G. Shen, Inter-cell interference coordination based on soft frequency reuse for relay enhanced cellular network, in Personal Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), 2016 IEEE 21st International Symposium on, 4–7 Sep 2016, Valencia, IEEE, pp. 2304–2308
M.C. Lucas-Estañ, J. Gozalvez, Distributed radio resource allocation for device-to-device communications underlaying cellular networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 99(2017), 120–130 (2017)
P. Mach, Z. Becvar, and T. Vanek, In-band device-to-device communication in OFDMA cellular networks: A survey and challenges, IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor 17(4), fourth quarter (2015)
Z. Meng, Z. Wu, J. Gray, A collaboration-oriented M2M messaging mechanism for the collaborative automation between machines in future industrial networks. Sensors 17(11), 2694 (2017). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112694. Accessed 12 June 2023
S. Mumtaz, K.M.S. Huq, J. Rodriguez, Coordinated paradigm for D2D communications, in Computer Communications Workshops\(INFOCOM WKSHPS), 2014 IEEE Conference on. 27 April–2 May 2014, Toronto, IEEE, pp. 718–723
W. Mwashita, M.O. Odhiambo, Interference management techniques for device-to-device communications, in Predictive Intelligence Using Big Data and the Internet of Things, ed. by P.K. Gupta, (IGI Global, Hershey, 2018), pp. 219–245
D.C. Nguyen, M. Ding, P.N. Pathirana, A.P. Seneviratne, J. Li, D.T. Niyato, O.A. Dobre, H.V. Poor, 6G Internet of Things: A comprehensive survey. IEEE Internet Things J. 9, 359–383 (2021)
M. Nitti, G.A. Stelea, V. Popescu, M. Fadda, When social networks meet D2D communications: A survey. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 19(2), 396 (2019)
V. Nurmela, P. Kyosti, A spatially consistent radio channel model enabling dual mobility, in 2014 IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2014-Fall), 14–17 Sept 2014, Vancouver, pp. 1–5
A. Orsino, G. Araniti, L. Militano, J. Alonso-Zarate, A. Molinaro, A. Iera, Energy efficient IoT data collection in smart cities exploiting D2D communications. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 16(6), 836 (2016) Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060836 (1–19). Accessed 23 Oct 2021
J. Park, Advances in future Internet and the industrial Internet of Things. Symmetry 11(2), 244 (2019). Available at: https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11020244. Accessed 12 Oct 2021
A. Prasad, F.S. Moya, M. Ericson, R. Fantini, O. Bulakci, Enabling RAN moderation and dynamic traffic steering in 5G, in Proceedings of the 84th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC-Fall, 18–21 Sep 2016, VTC-Fall, IEEE, pp. 1–6
N.K. Pratas, P. Popovski, Underlay of low-rate machine-type D2D links on downlink cellular links, in 2014 IEEE International Conference on Communications Workshops (ICC), 10–14 June 2014, Sydney, pp. 423–428
Z. Qadir, K.N. Le, N. Saeed, H.S. Munawar, Towards 6G Internet of Things: Recent advances, use cases, and open challenges. ICT Express 9(3), 296–312 (2023)
K.D. Rahi, Y.M. Hasan, Utilizing device to device communication in cellular networks with the distance-based model selection method, in The International Conference on Engineering and Advanced Technology (ICEAT 2020), 11–12 Feb 2020, Assiut
G. Rigazzi, F. Chiti, R. Fantacci, C. Carlini, Multi-hop D2D networking and resource management scheme for M2M communications over LTE-A systems. Int. Wireless Commun Mobile Comput. Conf. (IWCMC) 2014, 973–978 (2014)
T.V. Santana, R. Combes, M. Kobayashi, Device-to-device aided multicasting, in 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), pp. 771–775 (2018)
J. Schlienz, A. Roessler, Device to Device Communication in LTE (Rohde & Schwarz, Munich, 2015), pp. 1–36
A.P. Singh, A.K. Luhach, X.-Z. Gao, S. Kumar, D.S. Roy, Evolution of wireless sensor network design from technology centric to user centric: An architectural perspective. Int. J. Distrib. Sensor Netw. 16, 1–24 (2020)
M.N. Tehrani, M. Uysal, H. Yanikomeroglu, Device-to-device communications in 5G networks: Challenges, solutions, and future directions. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(5), 86–92 (2014)
The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership (5G PPP). The next generation of communication networks and services. Available at: http://superfluidity.eu/wp-content/uploads/5GPPP-brochure-draft02.pdf. Accessed: 15 Oct 2020
R. Vannithamby, S. Talwar, Towards 5G: Applications, Requirements and Candidate Technologies (Wiley, New Jersey, 2017)
N. Vo, T.Q. Duong, H.D. Tuan, A. Kortun, Optimal video streaming in dense 5G networks with D2D communications. IEEE Access 6, 209–223 (2018)
W. Wang, H. Li, W. Zhang, S. Wei, Energy efficiency for data offloading in D2D cooperative caching networks. Wireless Commun. Mobile Comput. (2020., Article ID 2730478, 10pages, 2020). https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2730478
H. Wenjun, S. Li, Y. Sun, J. Zhou, X. Yun, N. Lu, Interference-aware subcarrier allocation for massive machine-type communication in 5G-enabled internet of things. Sensors 19(20), 4530 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/s19204530
Z. Zhou, K. Ota, M. Dong, C. Xu, Energy-efficient matching for resource allocation in D2D enabled cellular networks. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 66(6), 5256–5268 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVT.2016.2615718
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mwashita, W., Odhiambo, M.O. (2024). 6G and D2D as Enablers of the Convergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT). In: Odhiambo, M.O., Mwashita, W. (eds) From Internet of Things to Internet of Intelligence. Transactions on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55718-7_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55718-7_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-55717-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-55718-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)