Abstract
Thomas C. Ferguson’s The Past is Prologue concludes by emphasizing how personal the fourth-century world of Christian historiography was. Ferguson sees Eusebius of Caesarea, the founding figure of the important Christian genres of ecclesiastical history and the universal chronicle, as a partisan of a theological tradition rooted in personal loyalty to certain ideological figures. In connection with this observation is Ferguson’s belief that the modern dichotomy separating “theology” and “church history” is misleading. For Ferguson, the two are mutually informing aspects of the developing sectarian divisions that segregated the pro-Nicene and the “Arian” causes. History served as a theological vehicle even as theological struggles were waged in time. This present study confirms Ferguson’s intuition of “history” as a “theological” battleground: In the fourth-century, the struggle for the high ground of the past was a crucial stage in the formation of a triumphant narrative concerning one’s theological position. In this regard, the current study of the Lost Arian Histories is a crucial one. In it, the voice of the defeated non-Nicene partisans can be heard, and one can discern different steps in the development of a standard, pro-Nicene narrative of the fourth century.
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Notes
- 1.
Ferguson, The Past is Prologue, 165–70.
- 2.
He argues that the anonymous chronicler represented a tradition rooted in loyalty to Lucian of Antioch. Ibid., 166; for his complete study, see 62–74.
- 3.
Ibid., 170: “We can no longer consign church history to the background of studies of the development of doctrine. One additional way to explain the hegemony of Nicene orthodoxy is to examine how Nicenes wrote their history. Through the work of Rufinus, the Nicene church party reflected and incorporated the changing understanding of authority and succession in the church, whereas in Philostorgius we see how one particular group of non-Nicenes did not. By controlling the past, the Nicenes were able to seize the future.”
- 4.
For example, fragment (23) which laments the false conversion of pagans to Christianity. The use of the first person in this fragment is particularly striking.
- 5.
This idea, though not the exact words, can be attributed to George Orwell in an article of 1944. See George Orwell, “As I Please,” in Tribune, February 4, 1944.
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J. Reidy, J. (2024). Conclusion. In: The ‘Lost Arian History’ in Late Antique and Medieval Historiography. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-55444-5_8
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