Abstract
A well-defined model nanocatalyst is absolutely necessary to reveal the detailed mechanism of electro-catalysis and thereby to lead to the development of a new efficient electro-catalyst. Atomically regulated metal nanoclusters will allow us to systematically optimize the electrochemical and surface properties suitable for electro-catalysis, giving a potent platform for precisely tuned electro-catalysis. Nanoclusters are made up of metal atoms and ligands with diameters ranging from 2 to 3 nm. Gold nanoclusters with precise atomic numbers have received a lot of attention due to their stability and unusual structure. More new ways for synthesizing atomically accurate gold nanoclusters have been developed as a result of more extensive research on gold nanoclusters. Recent advances in the electrochemistry of atomically accurate metal nanoclusters and their applications in electro-catalysis are discussed in this account. Other metal nanoclusters have made far less progress in electrochemical investigations than gold nanoclusters; hence, this chapter focuses on electro-catalyst applications of metal-based nanoclusters. Voltammetry has proven to be particularly effective in studying the electrical structure of metal nanoclusters.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aet Y (2023) Covalence bridge atomically precise metal nanocluster and metal-organic frameworks for enhanced photostability and photocatalysis. Nano Res 16:1527–1532
Antoine R (2020) Supramolecular gold chemistry: from atomically precise thiolateprotected gold nanoclusters to gold-thiolate nanostructures. Nanomaterials 10:377
Artero V, Chavarot-Kerlidou M, Fontecave M (2011) Splitting water with cobalt. AngewandteChemie Int Ed 50(32):7238–7266
Bard AJ, Faulkner LR (2001) Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications, 2nd edn. Hoboken, NJ. ISBN 0-471-04372-9. OCLC 43859504
Bard AJ, Faulkner LR (2001b) Electrochemical methods: fundamentals and applications. Wiley, New York
Brown MD, Schoenfisch MH (2019) Electrochemical nitric oxide sensors: principles of design and characterization. Chem Rev 119(22):11551–11575
Carmo M, Fritz DL, Mergel J, Stolten D (2013) A comprehensive review on PEM water electrolysis. Int J Hydrogen Energy 38(12):4901–4934
Chakraborty I, Pradeep T (2017) Atomically precise clusters of noble metals: emerging link between atoms and nanoparticles. Chem Rev 117(12):8208–8271
Chen W, Chen S (2009) Oxygen electroreduction catalyzed by gold nanoclusters: strong core size effects. Angew Chem Int Ed 48:4386–4389
Chen H, Simoska O, Lim K, Grattieri M, Yuan M, Dong F, Lee YS, Beaver K, Weliwatte S, Gaffney EM, Minteer SD (2020) Fundamentals, applications, and future directions of bioelectrocatalysis. Chem Rev 120(23):12903–12993
Dai L (2017) Carbon-based catalysts for metal-free electrocatalysis. Curr Opin Electrochem 4(1):18–25
Debe MK (2012) Electrocatalyst approaches and challenges for automotive fuel cells. Nature 486(7401):43–51
He X, Gao CY, Wang MX, Zhao L (2012) Designed synthesis of a metal cluster-pillared coordination cage. Chem Commun 48:10877–10879
Hesari M, Ding ZA (2017) Grand avenue to au nanocluster electrochemiluminescence. Acc Chem Res 50:218–230
Ito S, Takano S, Tsukuda T (2019) Alkynyl-protected Au22(C≡CR)18 clusters featuring new interfacial motifs and R-dependent photoluminescence. J Phys Chem Lett 10:6892–6896
Jaramillo T (2014) Electrocatalysis 101 | GCEP Symposium
Jiao L, Wang Y, Jiang H-L, Xu Q (2017) Metal-organic frameworks as platforms for catalytic applications. Adv Mater 30(37):1703663
Jin R (2010) Quantum sized, thiolate-protected gold nanoclusters. Nanoscale 2:343–362
Jin R, Zeng C, Zhou M, Chen Y (2016) Atomically precise colloidal metal nanoclusters and nanoparticles: fundamentals and opportunities. Chem Rev 116:10346–10413
Kang X, Li Y, Zhu M, Jin R (2020) Atomically precise alloy nanoclusters: syntheses, structures, and properties. Chem Soc Rev 49:6443–6514
Kleijn SEF, Lai SCS, Koper MTM, Unwin PR (2014) Electrochemistry of nanoparticles. AngewandteChemie Int Ed 53(14):3558–3586
Koper MTM (2011) Structure sensitivity and nanoscale effects in electro-catalysis. Nanoscale R Soc Chem 3(5):2054–2073
Kotrel S, BrUninger S (2008) Industrial electrocatalysis. Handbook of Heterogeneous Catalysis
Lenne Q, Retout M, Gosselin B, Bruylants G, Jabin I, Hamon J, Lagrost C, Leroux YR (2020) Highly stable silver nanohybrid electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction. Chem Commun 58:3334–3337
Levi-Kalisman Y, Jadzinsky PD, Kalisman N, Tsunoyama H, Tsukuda A, Bushnell KRD (2011) Synthesis and characterization of Au102(p-MBA)44 nanoparticles. J Am Chem Soc 133:2976–2982
Li C, Chai OJH, Yao Q, Liu Z, Wang L, Wang H, Xie J (2021) Electrocatalysis of gold-based nanoparticles and nanoclusters. Mater Horiz 8:1657–1682
Liu L, Corma A (2018) Metal catalysts for heterogeneous catalysis: from single atoms to nanoclusters and nanoparticles. Chem Rev 118:4981–5079
Lu Y, Jiang Y, Gao X, Chen W (2014) Charge state-dependent catalytic activity of [Au 25 (SC 12 H 25) 18] nanoclusters for the two-electron reduction of dioxygen to hydrogen peroxide. Chem Commun 50:8464–8467
Luo M, Guo S (2017) Strain-controlled electro-catalysis on multimetallic nanomaterials. Nat Rev Mater 2(11):17059
McCreery RL (2008) Advanced carbon electrode materials for molecular electrochemistry. Chem Rev 108(7):2646–2687
Met Z (2009) Reversible switching of magnetism in thiolate-protected Au25 superatom. J Am Chem Soc 131:2490–2492
Milton RD, Minteer SD (2019) Nitrogenase bioelectrochemistry for synthesis applications. Acc Chem Res 52(12):3351–3360
Mistry H, Varela AS, Strasser P, Cuenya BR (2016) Nanostructured electro-catalysts with tunable activity and selectivity. Nat Rev Mater 1(4):1–14
Qiao Y, Bao S-J, Li CM (2010) Electrocatalysis in microbial fuel cells—from electrode material to direct electrochemistry. Energy Environ Sci 3(5):544
Seh Zhi W, Kibsgaard J, Dickens Colin F, Chorkendorff I, Norskov Jens K, Jaramillo Thomas F (2017) Combining theory and experiment in electrocatalysis: insights intomaterials design. Science 355(6321):eaad4998
Shang L, Xu J, Nienhaus GU (2019) Recent advances in synthesizing metal nanocluster-based nanocomposites for application in sensing, imaging and catalysis. Nano Today 28:100767
Sharma RK, Yadav P, Yadav M, Gupta R, Rana P, Srivastava A, Zbořil R, Varma RS, Antonietti M, Gawande MB (2020) Recent development of covalent organic frameworks (COFs): synthesis and catalytic (organic-electro-photo) applications. Mater Horizons 7(2):411–454
She ZW, Kibsgaard J, Dickens CF, Chorkendorff I, Nørskov JK, Jaramillo TF (2017) Combining theory and experiment in electro-catalysis: insights into materials design. Science 355:eaad4998
Shi Y, Lyu Z, Zhao M, Chen R, Nguyen QN, Xia Y (2021) Noble-metal nanocrystals with controlled shapes for catalytic and electrocatalytic applications. Chem Rev 121(2):649–735
Sumner L, Sakthivel NA, Schrock H, Artyushkova K, Dass A, Chakraborty S (2018) Electrocatalytic oxygen reduction activities of thiol-protected nanomolecules ranging in size from Au28(SR)20 to Au279(SR)84. J Phys Chem C 122:24809–24817
Tang Q, Lee Y, Li D-Y, Choi W, Liu CW, Lee D, Jiang D-E (2017) Lattice-hydride mechanism in electrocatalytic CO2 reduction by structurally precise copper-hydride nanoclusters. J Am Chem Soc 139:9728–9736
Templeton AC, Wuelfing WP, Murray RW (2000) Monolayer-protected cluster molecules. Acc Chem Res 33:27–36
Tian S, Liao L, Yuan J, Yao C, Chen J, Yang J, Wu Z (2016) Structures and magnetism of mono-palladium and mono-platinum doped Au25(PET)18 nanoclusters. Chem Commun 52:9873–9876
Walter M (2008) A unified view of ligand-protected gold clusters as super atom complexes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105:9157–9162
Wang X (2009) CNTs tuned to provide electro-catalyst support. Nanotechweb.org. Archived from the original on 22 2009
Wang S, Yu H, Zhu M (2015) [PDF] Noble and valuable: atomically precise gold nanoclusters. Sci China: Chem 59:206–208
Wang L, Tang Z, Yan W, Yang H, Wang Q, Chen S (2016a) Porous carbon-supported gold nanoparticles for oxygen reduction reaction: effects of nanoparticle size. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 8:20635–20641
Wang Q, Wang L, Tang Z, Wang F, Yan W, Yang H, Zhou W, Li L, Kang X, Chen S (2016b) Hybrid nanomaterials based on graphene and gold nanoclusters for efficient electrocatalytic reduction of oxygen. Nanoscale 8:6629–6635
Wildgoose GG, Banks CE, Leventis HC, Compton RG (2005) Chemically modified carbon nanotubes for use in electroanalysis. Microchimica Acta 152(3–4):187–214
Yamazoe S, Koyasu K, Tsukuda T (2014) Nonscalable oxidation catalysis of gold clusters. Acc Chem Res 47:816–824
Yang JY, Kerr TA, Wang XS, Barlow JM (2020) Reducing co2 to hco2–at mild potentials: lessons from formate dehydrogenase. J Am Chem Soc 142(46):19438–19445
Zeng C, Li T, Das A, Rosi NL, Jin R (2013) Sub-nanometre sized metal clusters: from synthetic challenges to the unique property discoveries. J Am Chem Soc 135:10011–10013
Zhang Q, Zhang X, Wang J, Wang C (2021) Graphene-supported single-atom catalysts and applications in electrocatalysis. Nanotechnology 32(3):032001
Zheng W, Liu M, Lee LYS (2020) Electrochemical instability of metal–organic frameworks: in situ spectroelectrochemical investigation of the real active sites. ACS Catal 10(1):81–92
Zhu X, Chen L, Liu Y (2023) Atomically precise Au nanoclusters for electrochemical hydrogen evolution catalysis: progress and perspectives. Polyoxometalates 2(4):9140031
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Senthurpandi, K., Ramar, K., Petchimuthu, K., Chinnapaiyan, V. (2024). Electrocatalytic Properties of Atomically Precise Electrocatalysts. In: Kumar, A., Gupta, R.K. (eds) Atomically Precise Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54622-8_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54622-8_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54621-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54622-8
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)