Abstract
The chapter takes four steps to explore the relationship between democracy and cyber deterrence. First, I investigate the intellectual foundation of cyber deterrence, examine several types of deterrence strategies, and point out methodological challenges we face in analyzing cyber deterrence. Second, I show how key actors of democratic states such as voters, firms, civil groups, and NGO, often play a role in constraining the use of cyber force and how the constraints help attackers draw operational advantage. Third, I examine the strategic environment of Western and Asian democracies by investigating the tension with regimes in Russia, China, North Korea, and Iran. Lastly, I discuss how democracies in Western Europe, North America, and East Asia have responded to the threats they face.
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© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
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Katagiri, N. (2024). Democracy and Cyber Deterrence. In: How Liberal Democracies Defend Their Cyber Networks from Hackers. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54561-0_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54561-0_2
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Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54560-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54561-0
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