Abstract
Adaptive façades (AFs) can adapt to changing boundary conditions according to short-term weather fluctuations, diurnal cycles, or seasonal models. The behaviour of indoor environment and the global comfort of a building are strictly dependent on the façade: traditional façades behave statically towards external and internal climate conditions. The objective of this study is to design an adaptive facade system with different layer functions, ensuring the thermal and visual comfort of the various indoor environments and controlling the incident solar radiation.
Furthermore, by incorporating second and third generation photovoltaic cells into the adaptive envelope, it is possible to store and produce renewable energy to integrate the “invisible” photovoltaic technology in the building (BIPV). This facade configuration fulfils the performance requirements of the case study presented in this paper: a new multi-functional arena in Paris. This building has a high number of users and different areas of use inside it, so greater flexibility is also required by the envelope. Moreover, the architectural characterisation of the adaptive envelope contributes to establish the building as a new landmark for the neighbourhood and the city.
The paper proposes a methodological process that has led to the technological and architectural definition of the envelope element using parametric modelling. By developing a model on Rhinoceros and Grasshopper, it is possible to control configuration and mechanism of the façade, depending on incident solar radiation and the changes in surface temperature.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Paris2024. https://www.paris2024.org/fr. Accessed 06 July 2023
Mairie de Paris. Etude d’impact de la ZAC Gare des Mines Fillettes (2018)
LeclercqAssocies. https://www.leclercqassocies.fr/fr/projets-d-architecture/gare-des-mines. Accessed 06 July 2023
Loonen, R.C.G.M., Trčka, M., Cóstola, D., Hensen, J.L.M.: Climate adaptive building shells: state-of-the-art and future challenges. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 25, 483–493 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.016
Tabadkani, A., Roetzel, A., Xian Li, H., Tsangrassoulis, A.: Design approaches and typologies of adaptive façades: a review. Automat. Construct. 121, 103450 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103450
López, M., Rubio, R., Martín, S., Croxford, B.: How plants inspire façades. From plants to architecture: Biomimetic principles for the development of adaptive architectural envelopes. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 67, 692–703 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.018
Bui, D.K., Nguyen, T.N., Ghazlan, A., Ngo, N.T., Ngo, T.D.: Enhancing building energy efficiency by adaptive façade: a computational optimization approach. Appl. Energy 265, 114797 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114797
Zhang, T., Wang, M., Yang, H.: A review of the energy performance and life-cycle assessment of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems. Energies 11(11), 3157 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/en11113157
Karanouha, A., Kerberb, E.: Innovations in dynamic architecture The Al-Bahr Towers Design and delivery of complex façades. J. Façade Design Eng. 3, 185–221 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3233/fde-150040
Del Grosso, A.E., Basso, P.: Adaptive building skin structures. Smart Mater. Struct. 19(12) (2010). https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/19/12/124011
Taşer, A., Koyunbaba, B.K., Kazanasmaz, T.: Thermal, daylight, and energy potential of building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) systems: a comprehensive review of effects and developments. Sol. Energy 251, 171–196 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2022.12.039
Hernández-Rodríguez, M.A., Correia, S.F.H., Ferreira, R.A.S., Carlos, L.D.: A perspective on sustainable luminescent solar concentrator. J. Appl. Phys. 131(14) (2022). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0084182
Meinardi, F., Bruni, F., Brovelli, S.: Luminescent solar concentrators for building-integrated photovoltaics, Nat. Rev. Mater. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1038/natrevmats.2017.72
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Annibale, A. et al. (2024). Technology to Build Architecture: Application of Adaptive Facade on a New Multifunctional Arena. In: Ben Ahmed, M., Boudhir, A.A., El Meouche, R., Karaș, İ.R. (eds) Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 7. SCA 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 938. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54376-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54376-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54375-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54376-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)