Skip to main content

Machine Reading Comprehension for the Holy Quran: A Comparative Study

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 7 (SCA 2023)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 938))

  • 104 Accesses

Abstract

Question Answering (QA) has become a popular topic of research in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) community in recent years. This means that researchers and enthusiasts in the field of NLP have been actively working on developing models and improving existing ones to better answer questions. However, there are fewer studies on Arabic QA compared to other languages, and even fewer on QA for the Quran. BERT is a deep neural network model that has outperformed other models on the SQuAD benchmark. BERT is known for its ability to understand contextual information and provide accurate answers. Therefore, it is a promising model for Quranic QA. In this paper, we will abord to a comparative study of different models based on BERT and used by researchers in the religious field of MRC more precisely the Holy Quran.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hamdelsayed, M.A., et al.: Islamic application of question answering systems: comparative study. J. Adv. Comput. Sci. Technol. Res. 7(1), 29–41 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Utomo, F.S., Suryana, N., Azmi, M.S.: Question answering system: a review on question analysis, document processing, and answer extraction techniques. J. Theor. Appl. Inf. Technol. 95(14), 3158–3174 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. El Bazi, I., Laachfoubi, N.: Arabic named entity recognition using deep learning approach. Int. J. Electric. Comput. Eng. 9(3), 2088–8708 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., Toutanova, K.: BERT: pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers), pp. 4171–4186. Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mozannar, H., Maamary, E., El Hajal, K., Hajj, H.: Neural Arabic question answering. In: Proceedings of the Fourth Arabic Natural Language Processing Workshop, pp. 108–118, Florence. Association for Computational Linguistics (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mozannar, H., Hajal, K.E., Maamary, E., Hajj, H.: Neural Arabic question answering. arXiv preprint (2019). arXiv:1906.05394

  7. Utomo, F.S., Suryana, N., Asmi, M.S.: Question answering systems on holy quran: a review of existing frameworks, approaches, algorithms and research issues. J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Antoun, W., Baly, F., Hajj, H.: AraBERT: transformer-based model for Arabic language understanding. In: Proceedings of the 4th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools, with a Shared Task on Offensive Language Detection, Marseille, pp. 9–15. European Language Resource Association (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Abdelali, A., Hassan, S., Mubarak, H., Darwish, K., Samih, Y.: Pre-training Bert on Arabic tweets: practical considerations (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Abdul-Mageed, M., Elmadany, A., Nagoudi, E.M. B.: ARBERT & MARBERT: deep bidirectional transformers for Arabic. In: Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers), pp. 7088–7105. Association for Computational Linguistics (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mohammed, E., Amany, M.S.: Computation and Language TCE at Qur’an QA 2022: Arabic Language Question Answering Over Holy Qur’an Using a Post-Processed Ensemble of BERT-Based Models (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Rana, M., Tamer, E.: Arabic machine reading comprehension on the Holy Qur’an using CL- AraBERT. Inf. Process. Manag. (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Esha, A. Muhammad, K.M.: eRock at Qur’an QA 2022: contemporary deep neural networks for Qur’an based reading comprehension question answers. In: Proceedings of the OSACT 2022 Workshop @LREC2022, Marseille, pp. 96–103. European Language Resources Association (ELRA) (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Malhas, R., Mansour, W., Elsayed, T.: Qur’an QA 2022: overview of the first shared task on question answering over the holy Quran. In: Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Open-Source Arabic Corpora and Processing Tools (OSACT5) at the 13th Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2022) (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ahmed, W., Eman, E., Marwa, M., Haq, N.: Stars at Qur’an QA 2022: building automatic extractive question answering systems for the holy Qur’an with transformer models and releasing a new dataset. In: Proceedings of the OSACT 2022 Workshop @LREC2022, Marseille, pp. 146–153 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Abdullah, A., et al.: LK2022 at Qur’an QA 2022: simple transformers model for finding answers to questions from Qur’an. In: Proceedings of the OSACT 2022 Workshop @LREC2022, Marseille, pp. 120–125 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Aly, M., Omar, M.: GOF at Qur’an QA 2022: towards an efficient question answering for the holy Qu’ran. In: The Arabic Language Using Deep Learning-Based Approach. In Proceedings of the OSACT 2022 Workshop @LREC2022, Marseille, pp. 104–111 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Alwaneen, T.H., Azmi, A.M., Aboalsamh, H.A., Cambria, E., Hussain, A.: Arabic question answering system: a survey. Artif. Intell. Rev. 55(1), 207–253 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Souhaila Reggad .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Reggad, S., Ghadi, A., El Aachak, L., Samih, A. (2024). Machine Reading Comprehension for the Holy Quran: A Comparative Study. In: Ben Ahmed, M., Boudhir, A.A., El Meouche, R., KaraÈ™, Ä°.R. (eds) Innovations in Smart Cities Applications Volume 7. SCA 2023. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 938. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54376-0_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54376-0_38

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-54375-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-54376-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics